Research On The Water Resources Management Issues Of Liaoning Province

Water is the source of life, water resources as a basis for natural resource and strategic economic resource for human society is an important and irreplaceable resource. A water resource is closely related to the environment, population, and therefore the issue water resources has become an important issue has attracted worldwide attention.In the21st century, with the increase in population and economic development, the global water crisis that is worsening water shortages and water ecological environment, so that supply and demand of water resources have become increasingly prominent, and now must face a critical period water issues. This requires strict perfect sound water management system to protect the ecological environment to improve the quality of life of people living to promote the rational exploitation and utilization of water resources to achieve the most optimal allocation of water resources and promote social civilization and progress in order to ensure the social economy can sustainable development.As China’s Liaoning Province, northeast old industrial base, is one of the Chinese provinces of severe water shortages, rapid regional economic development today, the shortage of water resources would seriously restrict the development of the social economy. Therefore, it is necessary for the development and utilization of water resources in Liaoning Province, the management problems of scientific recommendations, strategies and measures.The main contents of this paper include research status of today’s domestic and international water management water resources and water management status quo problems put forward suggestions for the sustainable development of water resources management in the actual situation of Liaoning Province.The first part describes the background and significance of dissertation topics, and major water management literature abroad for analysis, integration, review, and introduces the domestic and international water management research status and development trends, the last on this article research and ideas and research methods applied to detailed statements.The main content of the second part is related to the concept paper and related theory to explain. In this paper, the concept of water resources and water management to be interpreted and public resource theory and the theory of sustainable development of water resources and make elaborated.The third part is the present situation water resources in Liaoning Province and the main problems of water resources management in Liaoning Province. First, an overview of Liaoning Province geographic and climatic conditions of natural circumstances, then analyzed the water shortage in Liaoning Province, pollution and wastage phenomenon, finally clear that water management problems in the province. First, the water management objectives direction is not clear; Second, water management laws and regulations are not perfect; third, unified management Water Resources system is incomplete; fourth, water management technology is not advanced, leading to water pollution, waste severe; Fifth, funding is not sufficient Water Resources planning and management, water resources management planning that no effective protection.The fourth part introduces the United States and France advanced water management and outstanding achievements, combined with his own analysis of the actual situation we can learn valuable lessons.The fifth part of a comprehensive analysis of the previous content, clear suggestions put forward to improve water resources management in Liaoning Province. First, to strengthen the rule of law in the management of Water Resources, improve relevant laws and regulations; Second, the implementation of integrated water resources integrated management system; Third, accelerate technological innovation, building sustainable conservation-oriented society; fourth, optimizing water allocation of resources, strengthen coordination and balance water supply relationships; Fifth, take advantage of the coordinating role of the market economy, establish standard pricing mechanism, rational water fee collection system, so that the harmonization of the province to carry out water resources management, water resources may sustainable development goals.Water resources management in order to protect economic and social development should aim to achieve sustainable development of water resources utilization as the goal to protect the ecological environment based on the integrated use of economic, administrative, legal, technical and other means allocation of water resources, development, utilization, scheduling and protection management, water resources management system and further promote the reform, in order to meet the sustainable socio-economic development and improving the demand for water.