Landscape Design Study Of Residential Based On Ecological Concept

In the new wave of Urbanization,a large number of people are moving to the big cities. The construction of the residential area is faced with great pressure.Also, residents propose the demand for high quality living environment and the health. "Ecological residential", "Ecological landscape" are gradually respected by the developers and consumers. Ecological landscape design of residential district has became a trend.In our country, residential landscape ecological design is still in the developing and studying stage, so it is ambiguous on the related concepts and theoretical principles.The following is about the study, summery and exploration of these problems in this paper:1. The forming process of domestic and foreign residential areas have been studied in this paper. How the idea came into being, the development of ecological ideas in the landscape design at home and abroad are also arranged in it.Grasp the residential landscape ecological design development context on the whole. Based on the related theories of residential area, residential area, landscape, ecological design basis, it puts forward the principle of people-oriented, the principle of respecting natural,the principle of rational utilization of resources,the principle of diversification and integration and the principle of Integration.2. This paper analyses on the literature as well as the design cases about the domestic and foreign ecological residential district landscape.This paper summarize the methods of ecological design of residential areas, such as the base of ecological design, the vegetation ecological design, the ecological design of water environment, the ecological design of traffic environment, ecological utilization of waste. The five cases are summarized as four types of ecological residential areas :the rain one, the water one, the low-lying one and the plant one.Further research and investigate that can be referenced about the design methods are used.3.The paper choose the a residential landscape in Yuxian County of Hebei Province as an example. It helps me to put the theory into effect. This design used landscape techniques. During the residential areas were designed,the cultivation of plants, road pavement, rainwater collection were all thought about it. Residential landscape not only meets the residents’ needs but also the development of the ecological system and self repairing.The design ideas of the residential district landscape broaden the idea of landscape design of residential area and promote the harmonious development of the society and the nature. By using theories and methods of relevant we can built residential landscape with the artistic effect. Most importantly, it meets the needs of the residents, the economic benefits and ecological development, the characteristics of the times and the sustainable development.