| As the city skeleton and the city image card, the street directly reflects the city appearance and the characteristic.Every town has its distinctive formation in the history of the development process, and these towns with the unique history and culture, customs and natural scenery is another town completely can not be replaced, so urban street landscape design directly affects the people’s overall impression of small cities and towns. Rich landscape of street space, can beautify the urban landscape; edify sentiment, promote the beauty of the soul; increase the shade, regulate the temperature; air purification and dust drug, with environmental protection etc., for residents provides space for communication, sightseeing, entertainment, take a walk and rest, not only enrich people’s life, but also enhance the image of the town. However, many of the small towns in order to rapid development of the economy as soon as possible out of the rural landscape, blindly apply big city street landscape design, led to the small town street landscape space landscape elements is too similar, the lack of his town of general, lost the characteristics of the traditional town, thousands of street side, building an appearance of phenomenon exists generally. So it is necessary to study the design of street landscape space in small towns.Fuyuan county is located in the east of China, is surrounded by mountains on three sides, a ring of water, rich in natural resources.In recent years, with the rise of the tourism industry, the economy of Fuyuan county has greatly developed, people’s living standards have been improved, the quality of the living environment has also been higher requirements.With the continuous development of China’s urbanization, state of urban construction is very attention, especially in 18 big reports mentioned urban construction to protect the existing natural scenery, so that the town into the nature, so that the lives of the residents could see mountain, see water, life should be a livable environment, sense of belonging and intimacy.This is a higher requirement for the construction of public space in the streets of Fuyuan County, but also provides more opportunities for the development of the streets of Fuyuan county.At present, Fuyuan County Street Landscape monotonous, boring, no vigor and vitality, there is a lot of problems, the lack of green space; plant configuration, a single color; plant seasonal variation was not obvious; lack of street furniture and architectural pieces, and the future development direction of these problems and Fuyuan County is a conflict, so the street landscape construction is urgently needed to solve the problem.In the new period, Fuyuan County Street public space construction not only to integrate modern elements, to retain the original geographical features, customs and historical and cultural, which combines elements of modern and historical elements, common interpretation of the unique style of Fuyuan County.This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research background of the street landscape design, the dynamic and the main contents of the research on the landscape design of the streets at home and abroad. The second chapter mainly introduced the street landscape design in the use of environmental psychology, color science and aesthetics theory; street landscape of street architecture design, green street, advertising plaque and street landscape furniture and floor coverings, etc. the main elements; transportation, commercial, walking, and type of type, such as street, deeper step of understanding street landscape. The third chapter mainly introduces the Fuyuan County streets exist some problems such as the lack of road green space area, greenbelt of roadside is insufficient, lack of regional characteristics, seasonal plant landscape is not obvious. For existing Fuyuan street landscape is proposed to adhere to the people-oriented, sustainable, function, ecology, science and art, according to the principle, in the street landscape design to clear guiding ideology, road greening landscape design to embody humanization, choose suitable plants and make streets landscape equilibrium and full of change, to form a good visual effect of landscape. The fourth chapter case analysis, theory and practice combined use in Fuyuan County, the main street of Yingbin Road and Zhengyang Road, presents the design scheme to solve the problems existing in the street landscape. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the function and role of urban street landscape and in the street landscape design should adhere to the principle, the design should be combined with urban geographical features, history and culture, the streets of the functional and aesthetic combination, fully demonstrated the unique culture and the charm of urban. |