Research On Ecological Management For Landscape Of Mining Wasteland

With the acceleration of urbanizational process and the rising demand for mining industry, the number of mines will continue increasing. But due to the disorderly exploitation, disordered mining, destruction of resources and other misconduct, a large number of mines is damaged and can not be used. The mining wasteland pollutes ecological environment and natural landscape; leads to the collapse, landslide, debris flow, visual pollution and a series of problems to be solved in the development of city construction. So it has strong realistic significance to do research on the ecological management for landscape of mining wasteland.Through the reading of references, this paper reviews the related concepts, theories and research progress. It not only analyzes the domestic and foreign outstanding cases,but also investigates the mining wasteland in Jinan with the analysis of Yanchi, Phoenix and Woniu Mountain from the aspect of problems,management goals and methods in mining area.Meanwhile,it also evaluates those mines’landscape and ecological management effect.On this basis, the paper discusses the ecological management principles and methods of the mining wasteland landscape. It presents three types of management model and strategy:ecological restoration type, comprehensive management type and landscape reconstruction type. After that, combined with the above theories and methods, the paper gives reasonable suggestions to the ecological management for landscape of Woniu Mountain, in order to provide reference to ecological management for landscape of mining wasteland.