The Research On Lighting Design Of Urban Parks

Since the new century, the requirements on the objective to speed up the process of urbanization in many cities in the urban landscape of the performance in an important position, especially in the city open parkland lighting as an important part of the city "light engineering", naturally, gradually valued by the people. However significance of garden lighting is not simply to garden lighting. However, in the initial stage lighting engineering,urban landscape lighting has become a fashion, a trend. Does not shine bright and almost became the criteria for judging the quality of urban lighting, colored lights and then the further development of contests, though people do not admit it, but the color has become much more with a kind of subconscious bad lighting standards. In the 21 st century, with the continuous improvement of the continuous development of social economy and people’s living standards, park lighting stage from the "have to do" before the development of the state to the "how to do- develop high-quality, good taste, green The new track lighting culture " up. Art is art lighting ideas reproduction, its vocation lies in the beautiful and charismatic personality ideological and artistic vitality visualize, to make it more lively and full of soul, and the use of night lights dim and the changes that can make the garden show very different charm and day out. Art and design lighting to illuminate the environment is not just the traditional sense of the environment, and is a derivative of an existing park landscape art and re-creation.By studying a large amount of literature and field investigation, analysis of the lighting design in landscape applications, summarize the principles and methods of landscape in lighting design, combined with examples discussed lighting design points of each composition elements, in order for the garden lighting environment designed to provide some guidance.Through questionnaires, site visits and interviews and other methods, survey awareness of tourists garden lighting conditions, from basic attributes of tourists, visitors to the lighting design and other aspects of the artistic preferences tendentious analysis of the tourists in the form of the modern landscape lighting design and preferred method. By applying the above survey and analysis methods, and come to the following findings:Safety: people to park lighting inadequate understanding, most of the tourists on thelandscape lighting condition is not satisfied that lighting brightness is not enough, the lighting of the park there are illumination angle, some lighting lamp itself exists security problem, so that the safety of tourists are greatly reduced.Therefore, to improve the safety of the park lighting, remove the safety hazards of the park lighting is urgent demand.Artistic aspects: 1 most visitors think that the park street lamp style is too small, a single model, lack of features, boring, lack of artistic, people feel very monotonous. In response to the park street lamps style from the lamps and lanterns modeling, according to local conditions, choose the local specific culture of the lamps and lanterns style, than the same,thousand garden side. 2 people like the lamps and lanterns is of the shape of the Chinese region and the national style and the national style and animal images of lamps, such as butterfly image. In addition, European, Japanese and minimalist style lamps also occupies a certain proportion, choose what kind of art style of lamps and lanterns, to according to the different regional characteristics, park property, the partition function of different factors to choose. 3 color light irradiation trees, the more popular is the proper white and pale yellow color, followed by green light.White is the color of the sun’s light, so the white light is not natural for the trees.In the trees of the lighting design should consider the feelings of the visitors to the heart, the reasonable combination of light color, so that the entire area of the lighting system with the patchwork, avoid because of abuse light color lead to some terrorist tricky space and cause energy waste. To create a warm, friendly atmosphere, helps relax and relieve stress.The innovation of this paper is discussed as follows.1. The questionnaire survey affect tourists on park lighting design evaluation factors,namely, art of lighting facilities safety, lighting environment safety, tourists psychological safety, models of lamps and lanterns of art, the color of the light art and lighting and landscape elements collocation, put forward in the park lighting design should be from six key aspects of consideration of the design, to meet the demand of lighting for the park visitors.2. Based on the park lighting design influence tourists demand factors, in the empirical analysis based on, from the two aspects of security and art is constructed to meet the tourists psychological and behavioral needs of the park lighting design points and suggestions proposed. Park lighting design in the future provide certain theoretical basis.