The Research On Planning And Design Of Archaeological Site Parks Of YuanZhongdu

YuanZhongdu is one of the four big capitals of Yuan dynasty of China, which hasbeen built in1307, destroyed in1358.The site is located in Steamed Buns Camp,Zhangbei County of Hebei province now. YuanZhongdu site is one of the fifth batch ofthe list of important heritage site under state protection. It is also one of the150important sites of The Twelfth Five-Year Guideline.Since our country attaches great importance to the great site protection,archaeological site park has been vigorously promoted and practiced as a new form oflarge site protection exhibition in recent years in China. Zhangbei County in HebeiProvince has started the planning and design work about YuanZhongDu archaeologicalruins park in2011. Because the related research about Ruins Park in China is still in theinitial stage, the planning and design theory and methods need to be further and perfect;besides, YuanZhongDu has short construction time, less historical information, whichcauses YuanZhongDu site remains single type, limited information, and poorornamental value; and YuanZhongDu archaeological site is located in the prairie ofnorth of the Great Wall,far from city, so natural climatic conditions are special,with thelack of infrastructure, and poor implementation. These features make the followingbecome the focus and difficulty element in archaeological site park planning and design,In particular, how to select the way of site protection, display and interpretation, how toorderly arrange the construction sequence of the park, how to plan the correspondingservice facilities.The paper adopts methods of literature analysis, comparative study andinvestigation, on the basis of archaeology research, according to analyze and summarizethe current domestic24national archaeological site park and43projects, it shows thatYuanZhongdu site is a representativeness in our country that site is located in the village and belong to town；with the characteristics of the YuanZhongdu site, Accordingto documents in accordance with domestic legislation and international charter aboutheritage interpretation and interpretation, it has been clear the key points about theYuanZhongdu archaeological site park planning and design. Combines withYuanZhongDu historical patterns as skeleton, with regional characteristics as the basis,with the protect, display and interpretation of site as the backbone, makes the planningand design of YuanZhongDu Archaeology Park, to study and solve the core planningproblem such as dynamic protection, exploitativeness, Archaeological Park attractionsof YuanZhongDu Archaeological Park, to further improve the city large site protection,display and menu design method of interpretation, and deepen the research about theprotection, display and interpretation for main sites. On this basis, the papersummarizes planning and design theory and methods of YuanZhongDu archaeologicalruins park, to provide ideas and reference for planning and construction of city typearchaeological site park located in the village in China.