Influence Of The Central Line Of South-north Water Diversion Project In Henan Region On Ecological Tourism Pattern

The South-to-North Water Diversion Project as the national drinking andusing water engineering, environmental protection must be the first. But eco-tourism asthe development trend of world tourism, what it pursuits is the overall balance ofeconomic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits of tourism destination. Theroad eco-tourism is walking the combination of economic, resources and environment. Soeco-tourism routes must be taken in the central line of South-North water diversionproject in Henan region. The central line of South-to-North Water Diversion Projectpassed Nanyang, Pingdingshan, Xuchang, Zhengzhou, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Hebi, andAnyang eight regions in Henan Province, which contains most of the eco-tourismresources of Henan Province. That will affect the eco-tourism along the Henan sectionand change the pattern of eco-tourism along the Henan section. Also bring opportunitiesand challenges for the development of tourism along the Henan section. After the centralline of South-to-North Water Diversion Project to be built, how to protect the waterresources is not destroyed and how to develop eco-tourism better and faster along Henansection, which is an important proposition of eco-tourism development in the central lineof South-North water diversion project in Henan region.This paper analyzed domestic and foreign research status of eco-tourism from thetourism spatial structure and travel patterns. The paper also collected some experiencebetween the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and tourism. Then collate theeco-tourism resources along the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in Henan sectionon the basis of widely collected data. Based on field survey, according to the main scenicspots (4A,5A scenic spot) along Henan section, the paper analyzed the ecological tourismpattern. Draw the following conclusions:(1) In this study, through the analysis of the2013Henan provincial tourism statisticstourist number and tourism consumption, tourism distribution through the south to northwater diversion areas along the Henan section, which is based in Zhengzhou, followed byJiaozuo, Xinxiang, Anyang and Nanyang region.(2)Through the aggregation index, compactness index spatial analysis of4A and5Ascenic spots from in the central line of South-North water diversion project in Henanregion，we can conclude that the disturbution of Ecotourism Sites in this area is widespread，resulted in the promoting of Ecotourism as a result of Several regionaldevelopment because of the Linear distribution and poor compactness of EcotourismSites。By β index, γ index, loop α index, transportation accessibility analysis, theaverage length of pathway analysis， It can be revealed that the scenic transportationnetwork of Jiaozuo, Xinxiang, Zhengzhou, Pingdingshan, Hebi is better, and theeco-tourism development has been developed well. While the transportation network isinferior which affects its eco-tourism development.(3)By the effects in ecological resources and spatial structure in the central line ofSouth-North water diversion project in Henan region. It will form five growth polesconsist of Taocha headworks, Shahe Aqueduct, Crossing Yellow River Project, Jiaozuourban project, Crossing zhang Project, and form a "one followed by five " point-axissystem connected by an axis of South-North Water Transfer Project.(4) Depending on the analysis of the effect of the central line of South-North waterdiversion project on eco-tourism of Henan, new eco-tourism landscapes are reformed inHenan, they are Danjiangkou Water Eco-tourism Zone, Taochaqushou Landscape,Shaheducao Landscape, Crossing Yellow Reiver Project Landcape, Crossing Zhang RiverProject Landscape,Ecological Corridor Recreation-tourism Resort.The new landscapescan stimulate the neighboring regions to reform a new pattern which consists of QushouWater Eco-tourism Zone, Yanboshahe Natural Resort, Yellow River PasturelandRecreational Resort, Anyangyinfeng Culture-tourism Zone, Ecological CorridorRecreational Resort, Songshan Natural and Culture Tourism Zone, South TaihangshanLandscape-tourism Zone, Large Funiushan (Baotianman region) Eco-tourism andRecreation-tourism Zone, respectively.(5) The ecological tourism products in the central line of South-North water diversionproject in Henan region are designed and developed, and its ecological tourismdevelopment is described in the eco-environment protection aspect.