Study On The Creating Features For Landscape Of Small Town In Heilongjiang Province

Small-town landscape characteristic, the overall impression to people, is one of the most important representations of small-town features. It includes not only small-town architectural style, architectural color, street layout, urban greening, natural landscape, and other concrete styles and features, but also many spiritual contents of small towns, such as their history and culture, national customs, social activities, and so on. On the background of the rapid development of China’s urbanization, the effects of small towns are becoming highlighted little by little. As the bridge and bond of connecting cities with villages, small towns play a significant role in transferring rural surplus labor, promoting rural urbanization, boosting the rapid increase of regional economy, and breaking down urban-rural dual structure.Heilongjiang Province is an important old industrial base of China. For a long time, we always paid much attention to the development of large and medium-sized cities, but neglected the construction planning of small towns. And this resulted in the imbalanced development among sections in some small towns, the incompatible townscapes between old and new urban areas, and the obvious gap in urban spatial form. During the construction of small towns, impacted by the rapid spread of modern civilization and the wide use of modern industrial products, their territories and cultural characteristics, which they should have had, are vanishing gradually, and the townscapes of small towns are made uniform with the " thousand cities one appearance " phenomenon becoming more and more serious.Taking the styles and features creation of small towns in Heilongjiang Province as study object, this article concretely analyzes the factors affecting the townscapes of small towns. And, meanwhile, combining with the related theories on key townscape and urban design, it selects Angangxi District, Tonghe County, Fangzheng County as objects to conduct analysis study respectively from the three aspects:traffic pattern, travel pattern, and folk culture pattern. It discusses in detail the current situation of small-town construction in Heilongjiang Province and their development styles. Following the three aspects:natural factors, cultural factors, and manual work factors, affecting the styles and features of small towns, it summarizes and analyzes the existing problems in building styles and features of small towns in Heilongjiang Province. In addition, it also discusses in detail the countermeasures for building styles and features in the process of small-town development from the perspectives of economy, ecology, architecture, landscape, urban design, humanistic society, and so on.