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The Influence Of The Russian Style Of Haerbin Architectural Culture

Posted on:2015-12-15Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Institution:UniversityCandidate:ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2272330431991173Subject:Art of Design
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The end of the19th century, China is to stay at the end of the qing dynasty rulestage, the problems we face at home and abroad in qing dynasty because they have noability to resist the invasion of Russia. In1896, the qing dynasty and Russia countriesofficially signed the conspiracy between China and Russia. Subsequently, China’sownership of zhongdong railway was Russia national compulsory plundering. Harbin islocated in the south bank of songhua river, is located in the large, binzhou, marina wasthree railway junction, also because of the special geographical environment, makes theHarbin became the key area of the Middle East railway.With the completion of railway engineering in the Middle East, parts of Russianational countries and even European countries also formally immigrants into ChinaHarbin area. Russian government to immigration and more soldiers to adapt to life inHarbin, eventually required to convert the architectural style of Harbin to Russia’sarchitectural style. The first project is the highest in Harbin area building is similar tothe Russian style of the structure of the church of st. Nicholas cathedral. The Russianwooden churches and the design style of st. Nicholas cathedral in Moscow, evenaccording to the cathedral of saint Nicholas’s original drawings for the final build.Russia, most of the country’s immigration according to their daily customs, living habits,aesthetic, religious beliefs and so on various aspects of content to repair buildings inHarbin. In this period of time, in succession in Harbin city there are many Europeanstyle of architecture. Harbin buildings now a combination of a variety of artisticcharacteristics of architectural style, such as the new art movement, baroque,eclecticism, modernism and various artistic styles. And the art style is integrated to formthe Harbin city buildings. Also because of this special time background, makes Harbineast of Moscow’s title, and also represents the ideal state of Russian nationalreconstruction of Harbin city.As time goes by, Harbin people’s habits and customs, religious beliefs,architectural style, and other forms of culture are gradually close to the European style,Russia countries the introduction of Harbin architectural style, European and Americanmusic, religion, ballet, beer and so on the many kinds of culture, combined with Harbin traditional Chinese culture, formed the unique to Harbin city characteristics. Andcombines a variety of classical European architectural essence, create the uniquebuildings of Harbin. Until now, the Harbin city buildings was also is for building theranks of the classics, and attracted scholars and tourists from other provinces to see a lotof buildings. Harbin city faces the question is how should continue its architectural styleof the city, and and the integration of Harbin urban development in the future.According to the Russian style of Harbin architectural culture analysis, the influence ofurban planning for the future of Harbin is of certain reference value, and also to protectthe urban environment and building a unique style of Harbin.
Keywords/Search Tags:Russian style, Harbin construction, Architectural culture, The city planning
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