An Analysis On Landscape Characteristic Of Guilin Urban Green Plants Based On The Construction Of Eco-Garden City

By the impact of globalization of urban landscape construction in China, the landscape is becoming more and more identical in recent years.This phenonmenon turns into one of the biggest reasons that block the expressing of regional landscape features of each area and city,and block cultural inheritance. As the renowned historical and cultural city, Guilin has put forward higher requirement to its urban landscape. In the developing phase of creating a national eco-garden city, it becomes a notable problem if the urban landscape construction of Guilin can commendably inherit and protect its unique history and regional culture, shape the urban characteristic or not.Through the literature collection and filed survey, this thesis analyzes several aspects that are about urban green plant landscape in Guilin and that includes the index of garden plant species compositoin, native plant index, application frequency, seasonal studies, plant culture, community landscape characteristics and so on. Meanwhile, it explores the formation mechanism of regional plant landscape in Guilin from four orientations:geographical environment, climatic condition, indigenous plants and regional culture.On this basis, this paper, adopting the method of experts grading, objectively evaluates and analyzes the plant landscape feature of ecological garden in Guilin from some elements, such as landscape trait, construction technology, maintenance management,materials application.It combines with the evaluation system of urban green-land of eco-garden cities in China,discusses the design expression of greenbelt plant’s landscape feature the time that Guilin founds a eco-garden city, and gives the optimization suggestions.Analysis is found that, the landscape feature creation of green-land plant in Guilin is successful in the process of constructing a national ecological garden city. It makes the ecological benefits and landscape function of the urban green-land come true via the protection and creation of the zonal plant community landscape, and then forms the distinctive urban natural and human landscape.(1) Urban natural landscape ecology green pattern laid its ecological garden city in the process, which should be based on Plant Landscape Nature-Plant configuration mainly to native plants for the tone, style embodies the beautiful Guilin Qingshanxiushui, show local characteristics.(2) Guilin city parks per capita green area11.44m2/person, green rate37.54%,41.68%green coverage, in addition to its standard green coverage has not reached43%, and other quantitative indicators of the green ecological environment can meet the state ecological garden city standards.(3) Guilin landscape plant resources, green429kinds of common garden plants,103families223genera. Parks where395kinds of common garden plants, green residential area170kinds of common garden plants, roads, green garden plant97kinds of commonly used.199kinds of trees, shrubs,113kinds,25kinds of vines,14kinds of bamboo,79kinds of herbs. The proportion of evergreen and deciduous species of tree, shrub, vine was1.76:1, evergreen trees and deciduous tree species ratio1.48:1, while ensuring evergreen premise also be able to have a more significant seasonal variations.(4) Local Guilin urban green plants index0.80, up to the national ecological garden city standards. Application Gardening diverse plant species, local native plants, combined with a good portion of ornamental traits exotic species in urban areas reflects certain characteristics of the situation, but also to increase certain exotic.(5) The status of the green communities through landscape architecture, diversity analysis, design of urban plant communities found in Guilin, delicate, rich species, structured coordination, rich seasonal changes, many old trees landscape. Overall, the basic realization of Guilin green landscape to create a zone of protection and landscape plant communities, mining local culture, a unique form of Guilin local natural and cultural landscape of both cities, reflects the cultural connotation of national ecological garden city ecology.(6)Combined with the relevant standards of Guilin landscape ecology garden plants from plant material application, landscape features, construction techniques, maintenance and management status of four score. The evaluation results of9.6points, each sub-index are up9points or more. Landscape features the highest points score of9.8points, the lowest score the construction process,9.4points, and the remaining two are9.6points. Guilin city visible plant landscaping works well overall landscape, landscape rich in plant species, native landscape features prominent geographical reach national ecological garden city requirements.(7) In the creation of a national ecological garden city process, Guilin landscape features green plants mainly in the following aspects:①imitating nature, shaping the landscape and cultural characteristics;②Hongyuntuoyue increased Historic humanistic charm;③clever mix of seasonal changes rich;④suitable tree, both art and science;⑤ecological conservation, afforestation to enhance the three-dimensional space.