Study On The Environmental Justice Specialization

With the steady speed of economy growth and the progress of science and technology, our life is more convenient than before. But it also produced a series of problems, our living environment is becoming worse, and environment disputes are becoming more and more. The public has a variety of way to solve the environmental disputes, but usually the first thought is judicial way. The public try to solve environmental disputes by the administrative department, they often get effective solution. Because of the particularity and complexity of environmental dispute, the traditional relief way has been unable to meet the needs of today’s society to solve environmental problems. Therefore, establishing special judicial apparatus to judge environmental disputes is the inevitable choice; in fact setting up a system of environmental judicial specialization is the trend of the times. Many developed countries such as the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, etc, in their long-term environmental justice specialized practice, they have some good experience, and they provide a very valuable reference for our country environmental judicial specialization. As a reference, we also have more confidence and determination to establish and perfect environmental law system. Some places have carried on the practice of environmental justice specialization in our country, set up environment judicial organ, such as environmental protection division. In the process of continuously deepening reform of the judicial system, we should be based on the situation of our country; we should carry out environmental justice specialization combine with the current judicial system in our country.This paper includes three chapters:The first chapter is mainly to define environmental judicial specialization, through the declaration of the related concepts, the generalization of the features of environmental judicial specialization; we can have a overall understanding to the environmental justice. This part also discuss the necessity and feasibility of implementing environmental judicial specialization in China, it indicates that it’s imperative to execute environmental justice specialization our country.The second chapter mainly introduces the domestic and foreign practical experience of environment judicial specialization. In the practice of Chinese environmental justice specialization, there are a lot of valuable experiences in Guizot province, Jiangsu province and Yunnan province, at the same time there are some problems, and environment court needs to be perfect. Through the analysis of the environmental courts’ status quo in the United States, Australia, Sweden and other countries, to sum up the excellent experiences and used for the judicial practice in our country.Through the above research and discuss, the third chapter is based on the actual situation in our country, from the choice of environmental trial system, the trial program specialization and sentence execution specialization and so on to put forward specific path and advice, so hope can fundamentally solve environmental disputes to take the judicial relief.At present, water pollution, smog problem and a series of environmental pollution, deviate from the goal of constructing beautiful China. As the case of environmental disputes increase gradually, to perfect the current environmental legal system is imminent. Implementing environmental justice specialization, effectively solving the environment dispute, only on this way we can realize the dream of the blue sky and green water.