Research On Environmental Hygiene Management During The Puppet Manchuria State

Since modern times, modern urban cities rise rapidly with the development of industry and business, however, the level of city management especially the environmental hygiene consciousness is far behind western countries. Specifically speaking, garbage-strewn streets, appalling toilets, untreated industrial wastes, which not only seriously affect the city appearance, but also lead to the transmission and prevalence of diseases. Under this situation, epidemic diseases will take place in China in annual spring and summer, especially in northeast cities. Dysentery, plague and other epidemic diseases will happen in northeast cities when weather gets warm, which seriously threat people’s life and health.Considering the unique geopolitical characteristics of modern northeast area, urban environmental hygiene is deeply affected by Japan, Russia and other western countries. Newspaper and magazines have published a large amount of contents involved environmental hygiene, at the same time, external pressures and other factors urge northeast local government and city manager to strength municipal management. Great changes haven take place in environmental hygiene during the governance of ZhangZuolin and his son. Japan occupied northeast area after September 18th Incident, and governed the fostered Puppet Manchuria. Northeast cities fell into deformed development because Japan carried out wartime economy policy in northeast cities. To achieve stability, they copy their local urban management and hygiene treatment methods in a large scale, which formed unique colonial city management and health governance methods. This point deserves to be explored deeply.About the environmental hygiene in the Puppet Manchuria, the paper mainly from the following three parts to study. Firstly, starting with the environmental health problems. Including environmental hygiene problems. Secondly, this paper mainly from the perspective of environmental hygiene management for analysis, involving four aspects close to livelihood, such as the management of living garbage, public places environment, industrial pollution and the afforestation of city. The disposal of living waste is to be analyzed from assigning city clear rules, governing the garbage, managing the family health problems and charging the cleaning fees. Because of the public environmental health cover a wide range, some representative aspects in this paper are selected to get researched, including streets, water systems and public toilets. The problems existed in factory construction and corresponding reform are mainly analyzed in industrial area, involving the settings of health facilities and disposal of wastes Thirdly, it is the evaluation of the governance of environment during the Puppet Manchuria, which deserves an objective analysis from the positive and negative respectively. It is helpful to draw lessons from the past through the study of environmental hygiene problems in the Puppet Manchuria, and provide valued reference to manage the problems of pollution, food safety and environmental hygiene.