The Internalization Study Of Negative External Effects Of Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution has typical negative external effects, merely rely on market mechanism has been difficult to curb the negative external effect of pass on, needs the intervention of government regulation. In this regard, researchers at home and abroad both in theory and in practice have been very interesting to explore. For now, to maximize overall environmental benefits, they all agree to play the visible hand of government functions. The polluters have to impose social external costs borne by themselves or "internal digestion", namely the government regulation of the internalization of negative external effects of environmental pollution.To achieve environmental internalization of negative external effects of government regulation, must with the tools of government regulation. On the basis of a large number of integrated tools of government regulation concerning literature, summarized the current selection of tools mainly have three kinds of government regulation: Command and control regulation tools, to stimulate the economy regulation tools and social norms regulation tools. Comparative analysis of different types of tools of their mechanism of action, scope of application, the comparative analysis of market conditions. This paper argues that one single government regulation tool applied to environment pollution internalization of negative external effects of limited usefulness, recommendation to use a combination of different types of government regulation tools. Concrete is the coordination of command control and to stimulate the economy, complemented by social norms, so that it can guarantee the effectiveness of negative environmental externalities internalization of government regulation.In addition, the government regulation of the internalization of negative external effects of environmental pollution effective and feasible. Not only depend on the government regulation tool of scientific design, also on the government regulation system and mechanism of reasonable configuration. Analysis found that the current government regulation failure phenomena of the internalization of negative external effects of environmental pollution, a large part of the reason is the result of the unreasonable of the government regulation system and mechanism. To this, this paper is committed to the reasonable definition of property right of the environment, efficient equilibrium of cost allocation in order to make clear the government regulation optimal boundary of the internalization of negative external effects of environmental pollution. Committed to establish the authority of government regulation mechanism, the implementation of green GDP government performance evaluation in order to strengthen government regulation institution-building of the internalization of negative external effects of environmental pollution. Committed to improve the government regulation legislation, law enforcement strict government regulation to perfect the government regulation of the internalization of negative external effects of environmental pollution laws and regulations. To pay attention to the combination of government regulation tools, focus on the development of "environmental pollution to a third party" to optimize the environmental pollution internalize negative external effects of government regulation tool selection. Committed to open the approaches of citizens effective participation in environmental regulation, perfecting the government regulation of the social supervision mechanism to establish and improve the government regulation of the internalization of negative external effects of environmental pollution monitoring system.