| In recent years, China has gradually developed into a modern streetcar peakperiod. Major urban rail transit construction is in a period of rapid development,modern trams as urban modernization of transport, because of their advantages havealso been characterized by rapid development. Modern streetcar project with a majorin large volume subway and light rail projects built in different second-tier cities, thelow volume of the modern streetcar sanya stem in our country’s developmentsituation presents more flowering, one, two, three, four cities were to develop tram.Modern trams are based on the traditional tram, adopt advanced technology andexperience, through continuous improvement, the formation of regular bus betweenthe city and the large volume of rail traffic between the rail transport sanya stem. Ituses the main floor laying, electric traction, with operations fast, safe, reliable,comfortable, energy saving, environmental protection and other features, and hasbroad prospects for development. With the rapid economic development andurbanization, motorization process, most of the city ’s spatial layout from a singlecenter transition to a multi-center. Cities in the country, the construction of the newcity, the development zone has become the future trend of the city, which isconducive to modern streetcar in the city.Modern streetcar project construction and operation will generate significantsocial and economic benefits, while easing the pressure on urban traffic, improve theurban environment; hand to enhance the value and superstructure along the space.But the construction of the tram cost a lot of money, which makes the arduous taskof government construction management, construction, increasing the demand forfunds, the city has seen a lot of the financial burden of severe phenomenon. After ayear of operations and certain Bukui will exist for a long time. Therefore, to achievethe sustainable development of the modern streetcar project, and actively respond toattract social capital into the country on public transport-related strategies, researchand explore various forms of investment and financing model of modern streetcar project has a very important practical significance.In this paper, refer to the relevant literature and the latest research results athome and abroad on the basis of the characteristics of the first for the modernstreetcar, the role of economic trends and characteristics were analyzed in detail, andthe overall situation of China’s modern streetcar development, there are moderntrams financing theoretical basis and the applicable investment and financing mode indetail and summarized comb; then tram works best for all types of investment andfinancing mode selected for in-depth discussions, choose from the main determinantsof investment and financing mode, various types of investment and financing modeapplies specific conditions and various typical cities to choose the best investmentand financing mode three aspects are analyzed in detail and summarized; again, thisarticle sanya City modern streetcar project as a case, the analysis of the currentsituation and investment projects on the basis of the financing environment, gives thecity the first phase of investment and financing sanya whole idea of work, and putsforward the investment and financing patterns and core implementation; Finally,under the proposed financing model, focusing on the project financial benefitanalysis, draw conclusions financial analysis. This applies to all types of investmentand financing mode streetcar project strengths and weaknesses, applicable conditions,the impact of investment and financing mode selection key factors and a variety oftypical urban construction investment and financing mode tram recommended, tocarry out the investment and financing for the modern streetcar city provide referencework. |
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