| Science and technology develop rapidly in the context of economic globalization. The international competition are more and more inclined to the competition in science and technology. Actively carry out technological innovation is the basic way to developing science and technology and has become an important driving force for economic growth and enhance international competitiveness. Technological innovation has been unprecedented attention. High-tech industry as the mainstay of our industry is the most dynamic and potential industry, and it is highly technical and knowledge intensive industry groups. The development of high-tech industry has great significance to accelerating the technological innovation, promoting industrial upgrading, promoting regional economic sustainable development. The technological innovation of high-tech industry determines the level of national technical level, high-tech industry technological innovation capability has become the core of international competitiveness of countries. However, what are the influence factors of high technology industry technology innovation capability? And what is the impact of these factors on technological innovation capability of high-tech industry? There is no consensus in academia at present. Based on the above reasons, this paper focus on researching and analyzing the influence of factors on the technological innovation capability of high-tech industry. And put forward the proposal on the basis of the analysis in order to promote technical ability of high industrial. It has a certain theoretical and practical significance.The article content is as follows. Firstly, this paper defines the concept of high technology industry and classification, review and comb the technological innovation theory and relevant literature on the high-tech industry technology innovation. Analyses the high technology industry technology innovation ability theoretically and done the theory foreshadowing for the follow-up study.Then this paper adopt the empirical analysis, from the perspective of R&D investment, foreign direct investment and export filters influencing factors on the high-tech industry. And empirical analyze the panel data of17sub-sectors of high-tech industry from2003to2012. The result of measurement and test show that:Firstly, the factors which are R&D staff full-time equivalents, R&D Intramural expenditures, foreign direct investment and export delivery value effect on the high-tech industry technical innovation capabilities are through significant test. Secondly, from the point of view of positive and negative coefficient, R&D staff of full-time equivalent, R&D Intramural expenditures, foreign direct investment and export delivery value of high-tech industries are insufficient, Increase the four indicators can be increased the ability of high-tech industry technology innovation in different degrees.Thirdly, from the coefficient size, the promotion of the role of R&D staff working full time equivalent of high-tech industrial technology innovation capability is biggest, and followed by is the export delivery value and foreign direct investment, while the smallest is the Intramural R&D expenditure. Fourth, broken down the high-tech industry R&D expenditure indicators and empirical discovery that the use of R&D funding in high-tech industry is not only lack of incentives for R&D personnel, but also purchasing a plethora of advanced equipment and instrumentation efficiency is not high. What is more, the empirical discovery find that the use of high-tech industry there is not a high efficiency of government R&D funding, R&D funding shortage and other circumstances, which eventually led Intramural R&D expenditure to promote the role of technological innovation capability of high-tech industries to a minimum.Through empirical analysis, we finally reached the following conclusions Firstly, there is a long-term stable co-integration relationship among the R&D input, foreign direct investment, exports and technological innovation capability of high-tech industry. Secondly, high-tech industry R&D personnel full-time equivalents, R&D Intramural expenditures, foreign direct investment and export delivery value of high-tech industry is a significant technological innovation capability factors. Thirdly, the presence of high-tech industries inadequate investment in R&D to improve the technological innovation capability of high-tech industries should focus on self innovation. Fourth, the presence of high-tech industries are also insufficient to attract foreign direct investment and high-tech products export poor situation, which to some extent hindered the improvement of China’s technological innovation capability of high-tech industry. According to the conclusions of this paper, we propose suggestions from the following five aspects. First, we should continue to improve the relevant policies and regulations to promote competition and strengthen research joint at the national level. Second, from R&D investment in terms of staff should increase investment by full-time staff incentives and improving high-tech industry R&D personnel in industry distribution. Third, R&D funding should be increased R&D personnel services expenditures, purchase of equipment to reduce expenditures and increase investment in R&D institutions and improve the efficiency costs of government R&D funding. Fourth, from the perspective of FDI and exports, we should increase to attract FDI and exports preferential concessions, while increasing the digestive absorption of high-tech industry expenditures, enhance digestion of foreign advanced technology absorption capacity. we hope these suggestions can give decision-making body, such as government and high-tech companies to provide reference, thus promote technological innovation capability of high-tech industries. |
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