The Research On The Trouble Of Common Pool Resources

Scholar’s research about the plight of common pool resources are mostly limited to public resources pond one aspect of the problem, mainly in governance to the plight of common pool resources. Management strategies are put forward on the public resources pond, does not consider the characteristic of public resource itself pond, discussed the logic process of dilemmas are insufficient. Treating people like this, does not consider the patient’s own characteristics, also don’t consider the cause of disease, just according to the characters of the surface of the disease to treat, this is obviously insufficient. This have to do is:on the whole grasp the whole public pool resources, will all aspects of the problem, in turn, a step by step, and finally puts forward the governance of common pool resources predicament policy suggestions.First of all, this paper discusses the basic connotation of common pool resources. According to the characteristics of common pool resources to distinguish with other kinds of items, analysis of common pool resources facing the situation of resource system, resource usage, rules, three basic elements, and put forward the common pool resource in trouble condition. This paper argues that only when the resource system is destroyed, the rules of the optimal economic results and existing institutional alternative choice, public pool resources in order to be in trouble. Secondly, based on the theories and methods of game theory made a theoretical explanation of common pool resources, through strict theoretical derivation public pool resources is always easy to get into trouble. Finally, put forward the thinking and the plight of common pool resources management thought from the basic elements in public pool resources situation to make changes to governance. According to the characteristics of different public pool resources to public pool resources classification, and according to the different type using the corresponding management strategies.This article has the following three possible innovation:first, put forward three conditions for a public pool resources in trouble, the resource system destroyed the condition from produce suboptimal economic results in the independence, and argues that three conditions are necessary and sufficient condition; second, to join the exchange and the mechanism of sanctions after extracting game model modified, change the meaning of the parameter, and it is concluded that under the condition of the game when the result of the game is better than the baseline scenario; third, to the plight of common pool resources governance changes to rules that are no longer limited to also consider the change of the system of resources and resource usage, try to according to the different characteristics of common pool resource dilemma on classifying public pool resources, and put forward for different kinds of corresponding.