Research On Policies To Support Development Of Small And Medium Enterprises Of Changchun City

After the Second World War，The development of small and medium-sizedenterprises rapidly worldwide, especially in the developed countries which become animportant force in national economic and in the national economy status in that it cannot bereplaced. The rapid development of small and medium enterprises have become thebackbone of china’s economic growth, promote social stability at the same time. Therefore,many countries attach great importance to support the development of small and mediumenterprises.In recent years, the socialist market economic system continuously improved with themodern enterprise system establishment,Chinese small and medium enterprises ushering inthe spring of prosperity and development. The local governments give much regard to thesmall and medium enterprise,which supported by policies. Changchun city put forward"development principle catch big not small" in the12th Five Year Plan, At the same time inthe twelve plenary session of the four proposed to highlight the comprehensive reform in thedevelopment of private economy demonstration area, further enhance the degree of marketeconomy, the private economy has become the main force of economic development ofChangchun City, the degree of attention to small and medium-sized enterprises remarkable.Summary of global medium and small businesses with changes in the market of highsensitivity, strong adaptability, focus on small market; production and operation of a broadrange of industries, large span, product differentiation business advantages; characteristics oftechnology innovation and potential limitations, and has the ability of funds is weak, thefinancing, to resist the risk difference. In the analysis of China small and medium-sizedenterprises, mainly has the subject of investment and ownership structure of multiple, nonstate owned enterprises as the main body; labor intensive; development is not balanced, theadvantages of centralized area etc.. The small and medium-sized enterprise Changchun city expansion, rapiddevelopment, the proportion of private economy and small and medium enterprises inthe local GDP rise, become an important driving force for economic growth, animportant pillar of maintaining social stability, and made outstanding contributions topromoting the city’s economic development and social harmony and improve people’slivelihood. Also the existing problems and the gap between the development of SMEs inchangchun. For example, the economy development of small, low quality, the industrialdevelopment is not balanced, the enterprise structure is not rational, financing, highfinancing costs, industrial cluster level is not high, service system development relativelag, enterprise management and technology innovation ability is weak.From the beginning of2008, Changchun City Hall began to focus on supporting thedevelopment of small and medium-sized enterprises. In recent years, in the "TwelfthFive Year Plan" for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises inChangchun City provides policy. In2011, City Hall municipal Party committee issued"several opinions on further promoting the development of small and medium-sizedenterprises" Changchun City, put up to support SME development orientation adjustablestructure, transfer mode, for the small and medium-sized enterprise transformation andupgrading and structural optimization to give guidance and support to the full.In the future, Changchun City to support the development of SMEs from therecommended industry cluster development, characteristics of park construction,enterprise incubation base construction, technology innovation, explore the internationalmarket, financing guarantee service platform,"double hundred works", talent guaranteeand so on.