| City agriculture is city economic development high level, with the rural and city, agriculture and non-agriculture industry Bongchang step of fusion, in order to meet the needs of urban integration of urban and rural construction, in the whole city regions are formed within the closely rely on and serve the city, high productivity and agricultural production and operation system. It sets the agricultural production and ecological construction in a body, carrying biological technology, engineering technology and information technology, is to commercialize, intensive, technology, informatization, industrialization and the people of the new culture of agriculture, is the modernization of agriculture in big city form, city is an indispensable part of. The development of urban agriculture is not only meet the needs of a modern city residents’material and demand, more important is that it on agricultural modernization in China, the strategy of sustainable development and the knowledge economy and the revolution of new agricultural science and technology has practical significance.This paper uses agricultural location theory, urban and rural integration theory, theory of agricultural modernization of Taishan area and analyzes the development of urban agriculture. First of all, in a wide range of domestic and foreign urban agriculture development, explains the meaning of city agriculture development, origin, type and form. Secondly, the development of urban agriculture in Taishan area of practice are discussed, analyzed and summarized the history of its development, structure, mode and performance. Once again, the advantages and disadvantages, and then, put forward Taishan urban agriculture development target, mode. Finally, the development of urban agriculture policies and measures.Through the analysis, this paper reaches the following conclusions:(1) Taishan city agriculture has experienced four stages of development. Its embryonic stage, taking shape stage, adjust and perfect stage, the stage of rapid development.(2) Taishan city agriculture currently has two main categories of models. From the regional distribution point of view, the main center and suburb agriculture, in agriculture, the outer circle circle agriculture circle three models; from agricultural function perspective, the main production and processing agriculture, leisure agriculture, agricultural high-tech demonstration type three models. (3) Taishan urban agricultural development effect is distinct. From the economic perspective, the Taishan District in the organic vegetables, tea, fruit trees flower seedlings seedlings production, such as dairy farming area with considerable strength in scientific research and development, has formed a comparatively perfect agricultural breeding system. The city agriculture can make full use of modern industry, science and technology armed, greatly improve the agricultural productivity level, urban residents to provide fresh, fresh vegetables, fruit, livestock and aquatic products, and request to attain high, no pollution, pollution-free, high nutritional value, in order to ensure the main non-staple food supply and City security plays an important effect of. From the social aspect, Taishan city agriculture better protection of the city food supply and dweller life, expand employment opportunities for rural surplus labor force, and the city unemployed people to provide more employment opportunities. Promote social stability, accelerate the process of integration of urban and rural Thai city. From the ecological perspective, Taishan city agriculture has become the most important city Thai city ecosystem, is the city’s green barrier. From the cultural viewpoint, as the important part of city agriculture, sightseeing agriculture, tourism and leisure agriculture not only add to the city green, to improve the urban ecological environment, and to provide a recreation activity space. In order to promote the communication of urban and rural culture, make agricultural civilization to inheritance and development.(4) Taishan city agriculture development of obvious advantages, mainly displays in: location advantage, Taishan district is located in downtown Tai’an, the road lead in all directions, urban and rural countryside closely, amount is little, area of outskirts of a city’s economic and social development level is higher, the center city, center city, small town level trenchant, city changes a standard taller, conducive to the development of urban agriculture and urban rural integration pattern formation. Cultural superiority, religion, folk and traditional culture is rich in resources. Through the development of urban leisure tourism agriculture, drive Tai’an city modern agriculture tourism and related industries, further development. Policy advantage, Taishan has always attached great importance to agricultural production, based on the actual, adjust agricultural industry policy, especially in the last few years in the development of efficient characteristic agriculture achievement is outstanding, infrastructure, urban and rural infrastructure facilities, agricultural structural adjustment starts early, effect is big. Agricultural science and technology to change, industrialization level is high. But there is still great disadvantages, mainly displays in:planning lags behind relatively, policy support is not enough, labour and capital structure is optimized, the decrease of agricultural land, land is on the move not free, social service system lag, regional features.(5) Taishan city agriculture development objectives are:around a center (increase farmer income), highlighting the three major focus (to make bright mood for love in Taishan area, makes the sound leisure tourism agriculture, do good agriculture industrialization, implement six projects organic vegetable science and technology demonstration project, agriculture standardization promotes engineering, agricultural product quality safety engineering, ecological construction project of enriching people, quality of farmer science and technology promotion project, implement the policy of Agricultural Engineering), focus on the transformation of agricultural development mode, accelerate advance " agricultural industrialization, produce three production " process, and strive to achieve the development of urban agriculture, breakthrough, leap. According to the theory of comparative advantage and agricultural location theory, Taishan city agriculture development should adhere to the " one body two wings" development mode. With tourism, city space type agriculture is dominant, the high-tech demonstration and production and processing agriculture as auxiliary, adhere to the market demand-oriented, to serve the city, rural prosperity, improve agriculture and the rich farmer as the fundamental purpose, economy, society, zoology, volume four cultural functions.(6) Taishan city agriculture development policies and measures. Mainly include:the scientific formulation of urban agriculture development plan, increase the urban agricultural management support, further optimize the urban agricultural industry structure, regulate land use right transfer mechanism. Dig resource advantage adequately, suit one’s measures to local conditions, develop agriculture with local characteristics. |
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