Shandong Province Farmer Professional Cooperatives Development Problem Research

The farmer specialized cooperatives in China experienced in the early stage ofPRC to the nineteen eighties people commune, built in the late nineteen eighties of thehousehold contract responsibility system on the basis of the economic cooperationorganization and nineteen ninties since the new type of rural cooperative economicorganization in three stages, especially July1,2007"people’s Republic of China Lawon Farmers’ professional cooperatives" formally after the implementation of farmers’professional cooperatives, got swift and violent development, in recent years thedomestic and foreign scholars on the cooperative theory, influencing factors, structureof property rights, management system are studied, according to the development offarmer cooperatives question proposed the solution countermeasure, produced a lot ofbooks, papers, greatly enriched the farmer professional cooperatives of the theoreticalresearch, promoted the rapid development of farmers’ professionalcooperatives.Farmer professional cooperatives in China is an inevitable outcome ofmarket economy development; is the internal requirement of the development offamily business; is agricultural industrialization and internationalization degreeimprove the inevitable requirement.Development of farmers’ professionalcooperatives helps us to explain the present rural problems.In recent years, farmer cooperatives in Shandong province development israpidder, cooperatives registered total for three consecutive years first in the country,involving the planting, breeding, processing of agricultural products sales transportstorage, production materials purchase of technical information service, and thepresence of interdisciplinary run phenomenon, business scope gradually expandedtrend.Engaged in the cultivation, aquaculture is most concentrated, respectively aboutthe total number of45%and34%.Establishing cooperation of the form of "farmers+farmer","agricultural bibcock enterprise+farmer","association+farmer or scientificresearch unit","farmer+farmers" in the form of most.On the basis of initiation andthe formation of different subjects, the farmer specialized cooperative is divided intoadministrative sector take the lead,"able person" from type, bibcock enterprise isdriven model, experience farming branch is driven model and agricultural supply andmarketing services sector, driven model wait for five kinds of.Farmers’ professionalcooperative benefit allocation including from the provident fund, the return of surpluscapital, dividends etc..Shandong province farmer professional cooperatives: problems existing inthe development of legal publicity is not deep enough, the lack of scientificunderstanding does not reach the designated position, founded and managed thefarmer cooperative talent, a lot of farmers cooperatives system not perfect, operation is not standardized, small scale, low coverage, service range is narrow, the drive forceis not strong, around the city development is not balanced, the farmer professionalcooperation and the difficulty in raising funds, financial management consciousness isthin, the external environment is not perfect, government policy support strength isinsufficient, lack of brand awareness, allocate a mechanism to be perfect.Shandong province develops the experience of agricultural cooperation:the farmer’s interests as the starting point, use a variety of forms, a plurality of themain founder of agricultural cooperatives, with regional dominant industry as abreakthrough point, the implementation of one-stop service, standardization ofproduction, sell, improve cooperative attraction, pay attention to brand construction,governmental height takes seriously, advancing farmer cooperatives development,policy support, extensive conduct propaganda, build the good external environmentfor the development of norms, regulations, education and training, promotecooperation standardization, legal system to change development.Specialized farmers’ cooperatives in Shandong province development proposal:to increase policy support, and continuously improve the development environment,strengthen internal system construction, promote cooperation standardizationdevelopment, pay attention to brand building, continuously enhance the cooperativecompetition ability, aggrandizement serves a function, establish a model, andconstantly enhance the attractiveness of cooperatives, formulated the development offarmers’ professional cooperatives rationality standard, increase pair membereducation training, for the development of cooperatives to offer a talent to assure, theestablishment of agricultural industry association, stimulative industry combination,moderate decentralization of ownership, restrict one alone big, embodies themembers’ needs, and further increase the pilot exploration, deepen rural reform.