An Analysisi On Practice Of The New Rural Cooperatve Medical Scheme By Gaming Method

When a new policy reforms or the plan implements, it will break the old pattern of interests. Response come from each interest group, it will readjust and assign the benefit. Policy-makers and policy objects usually interact in a complicated way during the process, an analysis into their roles and the influencing factors is the key to analyse policy process.As it is more expensive and difficult for rural people to get access to medical care, rural medical scheme of social security system has become a hot issue recently. Meanwhile the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme is being carried out everywhere in rural China. The New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme is different from the old, it respect rural people’s election. To understand each related interest group’s idea and the response about the new policy could supply the completely information for policy adjustment, and to discover the imperfection and faultiness when the policy was made and implemented.The researcher tries to analyse the interaction process between policy-makers and policy objects. According to the further discusses inner factors contributing to the process with the main interest group which involved in the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme in east of Fujian, such as the supplier of medical service, the and rural people. Then taking advantage of the game theory, the study analyse the fund mechanismthe, the compensation management and the management system on the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme. The researcher tries to give some explanation of each interest group’s gambling choice. The researcher found no matter the hygienic superintendent, or the medical service supplier, even the rural people are acting the role of "the rational Person", using their own resources to realize "the most superior strategy" vigorously in this kind Of gambling territory.As the sole public policy, the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme couldn’t completely solve the rural people’s difficulty in visiting a doctor. The correlated mechanism should be made that to be compatible with the new policy. In the end of the article, some corresponding suggestion are put forward:the introduction of a third party payment mechanisms, medical means-testing mechanisms and the rural community should be the supervisor, etc.