Study On The Government Investment Structure In Forestry And The Forest Source Development

As we all know, forestry, which is basic industries, and also belong to the publicutilities of ecological environment construction, plays a vital role in Chinese economy,society and the sustainable development of the environment. At the early days of newChina, in order to develop the economy, the forest were heavily logged resulted in thehampering of the development of the forest. In the1960s and1970s, China’s economicdevelopment experienced severe shock, and forestry development was stagnated. Afterreform and opening up, along with China’s sustained economic development and thegradual deterioration of environment, the government gradually increased investment inforestry, especially entered the twenty-first century. The combination of the area andvolume of the forest growth has been achieved and the forestry construction has entered astage of comprehensive development since the various forestry ecological construction ofkey projects and the government’s continued investment in forestry.This article investigated forestry status in domestic and overseas, and the conversionfrom pursuing forestry output to the increasment of forest stock. Then the underlyingtheory and related concepts were defined. According to the investment of forest and thereform of forest right system, the development of forest can be divided into five stages. Byresearching the characterization of the forest investment and the changes of the forestresource, we can know that the variation of the investment structure influences the forestresource volume. At last, the effect of forest investment structure to the forest volume ofevery stage was analysed.The paper relying on the basic theory of government investment in forestry, includingpolicy migration theory, public material theory, forestry resources’ foreign theory andoperation by category theory, combined with the operation characteristics of forestryeconomy, study on the effect of changes in the structure of government investment onforest resources. we can get the results as below: changes in the structure of governmentforestry investment effectively promote the increase in the total amount of forest resources,but the effect is less and less obvious; forestry policy on investment in forestry and forestresources have a greater impact, government investment is still the main driving force topromote forest resource increased, but we can not ignore the role of social capital topromote the stock of forest resources; the improve of forest resources on quality not keepup with the increase of forest resources. So the government should continue to increase theinvestment of forestry, adjust the structure of forestry investment; stable forestry policy,deepen the reform of forestry property rights system; improve forestry investment securitysystem to ensure the steady growth of forestry investment; increase investment in scienceand technology to coordinate the quantity and quality of the forest resource.