The Research About The Issues Of The Agricultural Land Rental Market Under The Marx’s Theory Of Rent

With the progressive realization of the objectives of China’s socio-economicdevelopment and new rural construction, Our eighth National People’s Congresssolemnly put forward the goal that build a moderately prosperous societycomprehensively. Despite it only changed one word, it bring more difficult task forthe Communist Party of China and the State. The task of building a moderatelyprosperous society is that to achieve the objectives and requirements of the new ruralconstruction Constantly. As we all known, the main problem of the relationshipbetween rural development is that three agricultural problems of rural peasantagriculture. This requires us to further clarify the three rural relations, rationalize thedevelopment of ideas. To make "San Nong" issues properly solved as a top priorityfor building a moderately prosperous society. Among the "San Nong" issues，Circulation of Contractual Operation Right of rural land as a new phenomenon，ishighlighting its unique advantages and development trends at present. In the currentagricultural land transfer, the leasehold of Agricultural land as one of the maincirculation mode playing an important role. How to do the work of agricultural landtransfer, how to ensure that under the guidance of Marx’s theory of rent to developand improve the rental market about agricultural land become an important issue tosolve the problems of rural development under the new situation. In order to build amoderately prosperous society to make our efforts.In this paper, starting with the basic theory of land rent from Marx, On the basisof studying Marx’s rent theory, To define the concepts of agricultural land lease, toelaborate the basic current situation of China’s current agricultural land lease,characteristics and the cause under the guidance of Marx’s rent theory. At the sametime, On the basis of exploring the foreign agricultural land system research. Toanalyze the existing problems and the causes of the problems in China’s agriculturalland rental market specifically and explore the factors affecting agricultural landrental market. During the process of Introduction the Process of agricultural landreform system about the foreign countries which In order to achieve the modern,large-scale agriculture。To summarize the efforts we should be done for Improvingour agricultural land lease system and optimization agricultural land rental market，and then we put forward the countermeasures and suggestions of our self’s.This article contains seven sections:The first part: The contents of Rent Theory about Marx. To introduce the contents of Rent Theory about Marx detailed. On this basis. To probe the guidingsignificance for China’s agricultural land leases.The second part: The Basic theory about agricultural land rental market. Theimportant is that to introduce concept, connotation, characteristics and content ofagricultural land lease, and to highlight its superiority and the necessity whichCompared to other modes.The third part: The analysis of current situation about our country’s agriculturalland lease. On the basis of analyzing the current situation about domestic agriculturalland rental market, to explore the becoming reasons of agricultural land rental market.The fourth part: The problems of domestic agricultural land rental market. Weuse the Objective, realistic attitude, After reading a lot of literature, Summarizing thecommon problems of domestic agricultural land rental market, Through Theanalyzing the case of agricultural land lease in Fan Xian He Nan province, making thetheory and practice confirm each other, To analyze the reasons, and then, we pprovide a solid factual basis for the final conclusions and recommendations.The fifth part：To analyze the conditions which affect the agricultural land rentalmarket development healthily? This part will demonstrate the internal and externalconditions which how to affecting agricultural land rental market in detail. On thisbasis, we should do a reasonable expected for the developing of agricultural landrental market.The sixth part：The experience of developed countries about agricultural landlease. This article selects the two countries: United States and Japan, to conductfeasibility studies, By means of these successful cases, we analyze theircharacteristics and experience, then it can be providing meaningful guidance andreference for the reform of China’s agricultural land.The seventh part: This part puts forward the countermeasures which is improvingthe agricultural land rental market. We argument comprehensively, then Put forwardthe suggestions, for improving agricultural land rental market provide appropriatetheoretical reference.