| The new rural cooperative medical system (referred to as " NCMS ") is a national Huiminpolicy making to solve the focus problem such as the farmers "difficult and expensive to see adoctor" and " poverty caused by illness ". Since2003the NCMS policy started from part of theprovinces and cities and gradually spread to the whole country. By the praise of the majorityfarmers,the participation of farmers and participation rate increased year by year, in some areasthe participation rate even maintain100%level for several years.Meanwhile the NCMS policy,because of its policy support for the farmers and the medical institutions, and its essential role inthe new health care reform and other aspects of the basic drug system, it has caused thecommunity ’s attention and recognition.With the development of the NCMS policy and theimprovement of the economic level, governments at all levels began to increase efforts tosupport the NCMS, the paticipatial farmers,individual contributions and government subsidies atall levels gradually increased,the scale of financing and the protection level has increased yearby year. By the availability of adequate capital base and social investigation, since2010theNCMS has gradually explore the major disease compensation. From the beginning of the majordiseases compensation, the beneficiaries and compensation expenses increasing year by year, itconstitutes an important aspect of the NCMS policy and raises concern of the paticipatial famersand management institutions at all levels. Meanwhile, the major disease compensation is still inthe groping stage, there are a series of problems such,as the range of diseases, compensationratio and so on, need to be gradually improved in the groping practice.In this paper, it combined the operating data in Zhanhua NCMS major diseasescompensation to study the NCMS major diseases compensation. It exhaustively analysis themajor diseases compensation and the benefit of the major diseases patients, we found a numberof issues in the major diseases compensation and made corresponding recommendations.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part defined the NCMS and NCMS major diseases, explained the necessity andsignificance to launch the major diseases compensation; In the Second part it researched themajor diseases compensation to found problems in the operation, and then pointed out thenecessity to reform the; In the third part, by combining the production and development ofZhanhua major diseases compensation, it pointed out that the production of the majior disesaserecommendation is the demand of the major disease patients and the basic principle of NCMS,and after several years of exploration, constantly explore new development mode; Part IV usethe data of Zhanhua NCMS running to analyzed the benefit of patients with serious diseases and found some problems such as the range of diseases, compensation ratio, reimbursementprocedures and so on that caused a significant decline in real benefit rate; The fifth part Putforward some countermeasures and suggestions to reform the major diseases compensation inview of the above problems,meanwhile proposed to explore communication with relevantdepartments to carry out multiple bailout to ease its economic pressure, to prevent the"poverty caused by illness,back into poverty caused by illness " phenomenon. |