Construction Of Farmer’s Organizational System Under The Background Of Agricultural Marketization

Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the process of agricultural marketization along with the increasing of organizational level of the external agriculture market players and atomization of the internal.This reverse evolution result in the unbalance of the market structure. As the bearer of market risk and transaction cost, the atomized farmer become more and more weaker and marginalized. This situation restrict the transition of the society from traditional to modern as a whole.As a response to this change,the farmer established various kinds of economic cooperative organization to protect their right and interest from the1990’s. How to realize farmer’s organization raise the concerning of the academia and becoming policy agenda.As a macro research, this article use the "relationship of farmer-market-government" as theoretical basis and analytical framework. Regard the marketization of agriculture as the external environment,and the structure-function of the mixture of government’s guidance and social participation and farmer’s effort as the system. So farmers’organizational is a process from government guidance to farmers organize autonomously. The structure of this paper just as follows.First, analyse the cause and process of farmers’ organizational, point out the four problems of this process, the constraints of the internal agricultural economic structure and external market structure, the government’s feeble guidance and the absence of farmer’s own efforts.Come to the conclusion that farmer’s organizational rely on a collaboration system of farmer and government. Second, analyse the structure and function of the farmer’s organizational system theoretically.This system consist of three subsystem,the subsystem of government department of agriculture from top to bottom, the subsystem of farmer’s economic cooperative organization from bottom to top and the intermediate subsystem which coupling the other two system. Third, conclude the experience and insufficient of the people’s commune, a grass-roots farmers economic cooperative organization and an agricultural social enterprise from the perspective of practice. At the end, putting forward several policy recommendations to build up farmers’ organizational system from three dimension,just as strengthen government guidance, cultivate farmer’s force and integrate social resources.