The Comparative Study Of Archives Appraisal Of Domestic And Foreign

Archives are the organ of state, social organizations and individuals directly formed in the process of social activities, as original records stored for future reference test of different forms such as text, charts, audio and video. Archives undertake record the important role of social collective memory, at the same time for the formation of social identity, the continuation of social memory play an important supporting role.The process of archives appraisal is the process of construction of social memory reconsolidation. Archives appraisal are called the most challenging of archives work, an American scholars of archives moss once said:"identification of archives work is the first critical decision, in the determination of the entire series is the foundation of all subsequent decision to produce, so it is the primary of the archives work, the importance of identification is the first."Work of archives appraisal obey to archives appraisal mechanism, but the archives work appraisal mechanism is ultimately determined by the national historical development, and working practices.Archives appraisal mechanism is an important combination point of the basic theory of archives appraisal and the i archives appraisal practice.If there is no effective archives appraisal operating mechanism, archives appraisal work can’t effectively carry.Archival appraisal working mechanism is the archives appraisal process, the organization methods of archives appraisal. In order to ensure archives appraisal working normally carry out smoothly, guarantee the quality of archives appraisal working, make the archives appraisal working planned, organized and supervised, we must establish archives appraisal of operating mechanism, so as to ensure working identification of regularization and programmed and standardization.This article is guided by the theory of historical materialism, analyzed domestic and foreign mechanism of archives appraisal, and putting the process of the historical development of archives appraisal practice and theory on investigation. And by connecting with our archives appraisal working, we can think about the development direction. Through the analysis of the situation of archives appraisal working, from archives appraisal program, archives appraisal organization, archives appraisal personnel and archives appraisal standard level, and then do comparative research in overseas and domestic.These research findings due to historical reasons, our country archives appraisal working is not very perfect, there has been a big jump in the number of archive holdings and low-quality.Therefore, to improve the problem of archives appraisal mechanism is very prominent in our country.This article offers contrastive analyses of the archival appraisal of domestic and foreign, starting from the angles of theory and practice, select the essence, abandon its dross, so as to develop our country archives appraisal mechanism.