Study On Population Assessment Mechanism Of Major Planning, Major Policy, Major Projects In Beijing

The population issue is the major factor in relation to long-term development ofBeijing, and which has profound impact on all aspects of the development of Beijing.In recent years, with the rapid expansion of the scale of the population in Beijing, theserious pressure was exerted to the resource and the environment of the city, and thecity operation is faced with increasing risk. At the same time, population service andmanagement lags behind population rapid expansion, which leads to two results. Oneis there are no effective measures to handle with the pressure, another is economic andsocial development encounter population predicament. Due to imbalance of spatialdistribution of population of Beijing, all of these pressures concentrate on the c centralurban city, in addition were aggravated and highlighted. In this context, it issignificant to establish population assessment mechanism of major planning, majorpolicies, major projects according to the situation of Beijing. Population assessmentmechanism may become the main tool for population prediction and evaluation, thedecision-making support for guiding population flow reasonable, the mechanisminnovation of population service and management and the breakthrough point ofcomprehensively solution to population scale, distribution, service and management.The population assessment mechanism is defined as, government departmentsputting forward major planning, major policies, major projects of economic and socialdevelopment and allocation of public service resource should give sufficientconsideration to important effects on the migration, spatial layout, service andmanagement of regional population, and then need assess population influence andinteractive effects of population and economy, society, resources, environmentthrough series of methods and work system, then propose suggestion report forgovernment scientific decision-making. The paper introduces the policy evaluation theory firstly,, refers for otherdomestic assessment (mainly traffic impact assessment, environmental impactassessment, fixed assets investment projects assessment) and experience ofpreliminary population assessment mechanism of Heilongjiang province. On thisbasis of describing situation of population and putting forward the main tests inBeijing, this paper is intended to probe into below aspects.Firstly, discuss the function,subject, range, time,of The population assessmentmechanism and how to use results of the assessment. Afterwards as far as possibleto clear the way and direction of design points of the population assessmentmechanism.Secondly, design the population assessment mechanism for a preliminaryexploration. The paper determines the specific meaning and scope of major planning,major policies, major projects, provides the population assessment route, method andprocedure, meanwhile sets up the index system.Finally, analyse the two major difficulties to establish population assessmentmechanism, which includes population basic database and evaluation system, and putforward seven measures to promote the establishment of population assessmentmechanism.