Research Of The Historical Process And Basic Experience In Localizing Marxist Population Theory In China

China is the first large population country in the world,its population problems isalways concerned by people in the world.In different historical periods, the centralleaders of the party are trying to find a way to solve the problem,based on thepopulation theory of the Marxist,combined with China’s actual situation, establishedthe new and factual Chinese population theory.This is the process of population theoryof the Marxist evolving to Chinese population theory.During this process,we Chineseparty summers up various experience,through the analysis of the problem,which issignificant to the Chinese population theory.Marxist population theory is not only the basis of the Chinese population theorybut also the essence of the world’s population theory. As the first leader after thefoundation of China,Comrade Mao Zedong’s use the Marxist population theoryscientifically,based on the situation of a large number of population in China,and thelow food production,he proposed that food problem can be solved through therevolution and production.He also concerned the comprehensive development ofpeople’s quality.He also mentioned the family planning idea,but it was hamperedseverely by the historical background that period.Deng Xiaoping ’s population theory is significant because it extend Mao zedong’spopulation theory. He summered up Chinese national condition as “large populationwith weak economic foundation.He proposed the idea of family planning,whatsmore,he also proposed the idea of per capita,to measure the developing level of theChinese economy.His thoughts play an important role in the evolving from Marxistpopulation theory to Chinese population theory.Comrade Jiang Zemin,as the Party’s third generation leader,pay attention to theChines population problems closely and frequently.He proposed that the problem isbasically a developing problem to us,he summarized the experience of the Chinesfamily planning,established a unique population theory.Hu Jintao, established his population theory based on the scientific developmentconcept,he advocates to solve the problem people-oriented,try to realize theharmonious development of the people,resources and the environment.This enrichesthe Chinese population contends and gives us a guide to solve the population problem.General Secretary Xi Jinping,facing with the fertility levels drop, advised thatthe couple can give birth to a second child if any one of them is a single child in afamily.This is a big transform to Chines population policy.It provides a practicaldirection to the solving of the problem,and it is also an applied adjustment for theChinese population policy.To stay the basic position of the Marxist population theory,seeking truth from thefacts,consist on people-oriented,this is very important to realize the process of theevolving from Marxist population theory to Chinese population theory.