| Sports training state of athletes training in the process of reaction to a certain extent the athletes in sports skill, tactics, and other training master, at the same time also can response in the process of training athletes psychological status, physical condition, to adapt to the training process, etc.In the sports training of the past, a lot of athletes after a long training process was not able to improve the performance of self, this is mainly movement through the training of the training process to harvest efficiency is not high, can’t achieve the expected training objectives in a limited time, to a certain influence on athletes of the whole training program. And one reason for the cause of this effect is not good in training athletes training in poor condition, good or bad for athletes training state in the process of training to master the training content has a certain impact, but also can produce certain effect on the athletes’training efficiency.Therefore, based on the research of the factors influencing the athletes training state structure, to improve the efficiency of self training for athletes, enrich the training methods of the coaches provide certain theoretical reference.This study by using the literature material method, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics method, studied the athletes training state of cognitive structure, the results showed:(1) the state of athletes training structure by physical condition, mental condition, value orientation, coach, coach style, the coach level, family environment, social environment, training conditions nine dimensions;(2) according to the principle of structural equation, build the athletes training state structural relationship model, analysis the nine dimensions of athletes training status effect size directly affect the effect coefficient of relationship is psychological condition (0.683), value (0.674), health (0.617), the coach level (0.615), coach style (0.611), the coach is (0.602)(0.601), family environment, training conditions (0.594), the social environment (0.497);(3) of this study is to formulate the athletes training state structure cognitive scale has a good letter, validity, through the inspection found that letter, validity are conform to the requirements of the statistics, the total table of internal consistency reliability is0.861, the subscales of internal consistency reliability between0.6360.805. the total table and the subscales of binary reliability between0.6120.825;Nine dimensions between the correlation coefficient between0.1110.475, the dimension and total questionnaire of the correlation coefficient between0.4740.702;(4) different training status score level corresponds to the different training efficiency score level, athletes training state of each dimension in different levels of score in different levels;Fixed number of year of the (5) the different sex, different training, different sports, different movement technical level athletes in training state structure subordinate nine dimensions meet different differences, which directly affected the athletes at different conditions to promote the efficiency of training.This study combines the related theory, sociology, psychology, training study to athletes as the research object, from the player himself to the understanding of the factors influencing the self-training state to influence the efficiency of the state of athletes training, training is analyzed, from the Angle of athletes training status of the structure were summarized.For athletes in the training process monitoring, adjust self judgment, training condition, enhance self training efficiency, provides certain theory reference for the coaches in the process of training scientific training plan, training, monitoring and evaluation of athletes training status, improve efficiency of athletes training provides scientific theoretical support. |