| Peasant farmers usually refer to the people who are engaged in agricultural productionfor a long time. China is an agricultural country, of which the rural population is nearly900million that accounted for70%of the whole population, while the agricultural population isup to7million that take up50.1%of the whole population. Adult people are the core of socialforces which play an important role in social status. This paper aims to discover the featureand discipline of morphological characters of peasant adult and its relationship with socialeconomic development, according to the research of comparing data of2005and2010thatprovided by Shanxi National Physique Monitoring Center.Research ObjectivesThe objective of this research is to compare and analyze the change of peasant adults’morphological characters and the development of national economy, from which someobjective laws and their dialectical relationship could be found, that is, what change willhappen to the physique health conditions of citizens with the development of social economy;what is the difference of physique health conditions between peasant farmers and urbancitizens. Influence of the development of social economy to the physique change could bereflected in many aspects, such as the way of life, sport consumption and health investment.Research Method1. Literature ResearchThe analysis of research status is based on previous literature materials about adult physique features. According to Shanxi Statistics Yearbook2006, China Statistics Yearbook2011and some other related information of annual reports that released on the internet, asystematical analysis and summaries have been given.2. Expert InterviewThe economic indicators have been finally decided after the consultation of interviews ofsome famous experts. These economic indicators have been applied in many countries andinternational regions, meanwhile, they could be applied in social indicator system to compareand reflect the development situation of the society during different periods in each country,such as GDP, GDP per capita, consumption expenditure per capita, agriculture, industry andtertiary industry etc.3. Mathematical StatisticsThe independent sample T test has been adopted to analyze the original data of adultmorphological characters in2005and2010. The growth of economic indicator anddevelopment tendency are calculated to estimate whether the social economic level has beenimproved or not.Research ObjectThis paper selects the adult citizen among20~59years old from2005and2010inShanxi National Physique Monitoring Center as the object of research, from which themorphological characters have been divided into three levels such as excellent economicdevelopment level, general economic development level and pool economic developmentlevel. These data were also grouped into8age-groups at every5years interval. The totalsample size was46448which in2005were16293while in2010it was30155.Research Conclusion1. In2000and2005, the mean of height, weight, BWH and BMI of rural femaleresidents that age from50-54were decreased.2. There are more similarities and differences in the mean curve change of female and male residents at age around50in these two years.3. The social economic development level of Shanxi province is constantly increasingfrom2005to2010according to each economic indicator, while the whole physique healthlevel shows decreased tendency with the improvement of economy except for certainindicators which were caused by multiple factors.4. The mean of morphological indicator cannot be parallel to the economic developmentlevels in3different economic development zones, which means the mean level ofmorphological characters might be low even in excellent economic development zone. |
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