The "Fangyuan Culture" Of Confucian And Taoist In The PRE-QIN Period And The Shaping Of Idealpersonality

Shape sound and contemporary ideal personality mode, is one of the important and difficult task of ideological and moral education. The people in the period of social transition appeared all sorts of contradictions and conflicts in the cultural field, reflect on modern people is its increasingly obvious personality crisis. Under the highly developed material civilization, contemporary personality situation presented confused and impetuous and extreme such as negative factors. How to strengthen the healthy contemporary personality in education, has become our urgent task.China’s traditional culture has a long history and goes back to ancient times. In the theoretical system of the philosophy of life, the "Fangyuan culture" which is contained in it.The "Fangyuan culture "is a cultural structure type which is used to express the meaning of "Fangyuan"which is accumulated in the long history. The "Fangyuan culture" is used to say a kind of cultural traits,which require people use changeless to deal with changing and use changing to deal with changeless."Fang" Emphasises on Static, partial, rules and principles."Yuan"Emphasises on Dynamic, overall, complete, flexibility."Fang" and "Yuan" is the unity of opposites relationship. To guides people adhere to the Ideals, beliefs and principles,at the same time, flexible use of moderation in all things in the social practice.In traditional Chinese culture, no matter the righteousness which is pursued byConfucius and mencius,or the Inaction theory is emphasized by Lao tzu,or the people’s subjective initiative is pursuitted by xunzi. Which are all showing a kind of "Fangyuan cultural" atmosphere. Involved in the solution of the problem to a specific life; the relationship between mandate of heaven and human,which is about The relationship between human and nature, the relationship of individuals and groups, and the Relationship between man and itself,are all insist with the thinking method of "Fangyuan culture" to solve practical problems. The fundamental goal is to realize the ideal of life in a harmonious state of life.This thesis consists of three parts:The first part, is a system combing about "Fangyuan culture".The purpose is to get a comprehensive understanding for the specific characteristics and historical evolution of "Fangyuan culture".The second part, combing the theory of personality cones from Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi whom are the pre-qin Confucian representative, and Lao tzu Chuang tzu who are the representative personage of the Confucian and the Taoist. On the basis of this, researching the representative personage of the Confucian and the Taoist. Whose personality theory which reflects the characteristics of "Fangyuan culture".The third part, is to analysis the state of personality appearring. Emphasis is to put forward the problem which is demanding a prompt solution of the state of the personality.Basis on this, Summing up the value of the "Fangyuan culture"of Confucianism and Taoism in the pre-qin period.The conclution part of paper, mainly to make a objective evaluation for the value of "Fangyuan culture" in the process of personality shaping. Adhere to inherit in the criticalling.To achieve the creative transformmonocracy of the "Fangyuan culture"of Confucianism and Taoism in the pre-qin period.