Research On Professional Athletes’ Variation Phenomena In Table Tennis Competition

The research through the methods of literature、 case studies、questionnaires、mathematical statistics、logical analysis, to research on professionalathletes’ variation phenomena in Table tennis competition. And the phenomena ofvariation in competition is the difference in the performance of competitive ability andtraining of professional athletes in table tennis competition, such as the summary of“wallenda”、“dark horse”、and “choking”. Follows is the main conclusions:1Professional athletes’ variation phenomena in table tennis competition have thecharacteristics shared by the other ball games, but the unique characteristics of tabletennis is different from other projects, and a variety of cases are the performance of itsunique personality.2Professional athletes’ variation phenomena in table tennis competition judge’ssubjective judgment of coaches、athletes、researchers and athletes achievements madeby way of objective evaluation. Table tennis professional athletes in training andcompetition in major technical、tactical indicators as the main standard and objectivejudgment.3The characteristics of professional athletes’ variation phenomena in table tenniscompetition are the general characteristics and the physical、technical、tactical、psychological characteristics. General characteristics such as the diversity of the causes,intuitive of the phenomenon, the unpredictable of the competition to varieties, relativeof participating and stability and instability；The basic of physical、guidance andcontrollability of technical、the restrictive of tactical and the volatility of psychological.4According to the training analysis the causes of professional athletes’ variationphenomena in table tennis competition are the subject and object. The former are mainlythe competitive strength and play、the fusion of athletic ability、training period and times of competition、and spot guidance for coaches; latter are mainly the constraint ofcompetitors、the affect of audience, the nature of the competition and load. Sociologicalfactors such as the social roles and social interaction. Psychology are athleticmotivation、competitive attitude and anxiety.5The main countermeasures of professional athletes’ variation phenomena in tabletennis competition is perfect pre-competition preparation work, such as thepre-competition training、acknowledge to the competitors、adapt to the environment；Adjustment the physical and mental state, overcome the anxiety; Suitable athleticmotivation as well as a good competitive attitude; The spot guidance of the coaches andinformation feedback timely; Overcome all kinds of emergencies, and increase the levelof competition cognitive.