This paper used literature collecting method, field survey method, sociology research method and comparative analysis method, analyzed the origin, development, folklore and social cultural function of Mongolian hunting life on Mongolian plateau, and revealed their effects on the development of national traditional sports, aimed to enrich and improve the national sports.Through the research, drawn the following main conclusions:1According to the Mongolian historical documents and cliff paintings, traced back to the historical trail of the Mongolian hunting life, and analyzed the evolution of Mongolian hunting life process in different historical periods, different social background systematically. Then, explored clearly the similarities and differences in method, apparatus and range of Mongolian hunting in different historical periods, due to human survival environment, natural environment and the difference of production and living needs history.2Using literature collecting method, field survey method and sociology research method, separately from three aspects which were the preparation work of hunting, hunting implements and hunting skills explained Mongolian hunting life habits, in order to pursued the effects of hunting customs, skills and hunting implements on the development of national traditional sports.3Studied the relationship between Mongolian hunting life and national traditional sports based on the former three chapters. Analyzed and explained the origin and evolution of some of the customs of "hero three arts", which was the main contents of Mongolian national traditional sports, from the Mongolian hunting life point of view. The narrowing and enriching of the Modern Mongolian traditional sports were also analyzed in order to inherit and perfect national traditional sports. |