Selective Coupler: Community Volunteer Organization Action Logic Actors Perspective Networks

Under the background of constructing the harmonious society and innovation ofsocial management, the country field has been release social autonomy space,providing the basic field for our country voluntary service activities. In urbancommunity space, community voluntary organizations continue to grow, formed amultiple interactive network with other community organizations and formed its ownaction logic. Under the community structure of the network environment, Voluntaryorganizations take action. Meanwhile, it constructs the community structure of thenetwork environment. Under the precondition of such understanding, based on clarifythe community voluntary service of related core concepts, applied actor-networktheory, throughed field research, as a kind of legal registration community voluntaryorganizations in Shanghai the breakthrough point, the article analysis of the activityspace and organization structure, membership in the organization, etc, in combinationwith macro and micro structure analysis. the article tries to reveal this kind ofcommunity voluntary organizations action logic in the field of the community.The article selects the urban community voluntary service in Shanghai,Characteristic of legal of community voluntary organizations (M communityvoluntary association) has carried a case display and analysis on the microscopic.From the static structure perspective, such community space of community voluntaryorganizations provides the basic conditions for its establishment and development. Atthe same time, making this kind of community voluntary organizations has thecharacteristics of "administrative" and "social". The characteristics of the "duality", inturn, affect the community voluntary organization structure and the relationshipamong the members of the formal network form. On the influence of theorganization’s formal structure, the "duality" brings out the "text" of different with theorganization decision-making and execution; On group membership network form,"duality" make discrete network form of voluntary organization members. Inmaintaining legitimacy, financing, human resources acquisition, etc, thesecharacteristics limit the community voluntary organizations’s supply capacity, and itseriously affect the community voluntary organizations’s healthy and sustainabledevelopment. Under this situation, since it was founded as an actor, it take a certainway to deal with internal and external environment of the constraints, improving thesustainability of development of community voluntary organizations."Selective coupling" is a kind of community voluntary organizations survivalway of concluding thoughts, this kind of organization has registered but selfautonomy ability is poor. In order to obtain the legitimacy of the self survival anddevelopment ‘s legality、economic resources and social resources, and to overcomethe innate ability is insufficient, this kind of organization rely on their own socialforces, selective cooperation with the administrative organizations, socialorganizations, etc in volunteer activities. In all kinds of voluntary activities, based onwin-win strategy, Community voluntary organizations obtain the other groups ofcommunity support and recognition, and form the contains coupling relationship withother organizations in interactive the activities, to provide power for furtherdevelopment.