Study On The Function Of Local Government Of "Return Grazing Land To Grassland" Policy

With the rapid development of China’s economy, degeneration of grasslanddesertification, becoming more and more serious, the ecological environmentsuffered serious damage. In order to restore and improve the grassland ecologicalenvironment, to strengthen the construction of grassland, countries launched the"return grazing land to grassland" policy. Therefore, Chayouhouqi as an example inthis paper, Further study of the “return grazing land to grassland” policy is of greatsignificance for the work of grassland ecological environment protection.Based on the sustainable development theory, principal-agent theory, publicchoice theory as the theoretical basis of research. Using the literature research,empirical analysis, system analysis, to examine the functions of the government、thefunctions of the government and will further improve the countermeasures andSuggestions of "return grazing land to grassland" policy in Chayouhouqi, The maincontents are as follows:The first，Introduces the selected topic background, comb based on domesticand foreign research of the functions of the government in the ecological protectionand "return grazing land to grassland" policy operation. Summarized the shortage ofresearch: To start a research from the macroscopic level, the study of ecologicalenvironment protection with the functions of the government is not enough. Thusestablished in this paper, we study subject. System analysis was made inChayouhouqi "return grazing land to grassland" policy implementation of the statusand functions of the government play perfect measures, has been clear about theresearch of practical significance and theory significance. The second, The historical development of "return grazing land to grassland"policy engineering research. This paper related concepts comb development of the"return grazing land to grassland" policy, the construction target, systemspecification, standards of subsidies, such as the main content, to provide the realitybasis for the research of this paper.The third, The research the present situation of Chayouhouqi "return grazingland to grassland” policy. To examine Chayouhouqi natural geographicalenvironment, social economic condition, ecological environment and the presentsituation of the project the comprehensive summary. By using data analysis methodare analyzed in detail the project before and after the change, the governmentresponsibility fulfillment situation, ecological, social and economic benefits.The fourth, On the basis of the analysis of the situation, analyzed the mainproblems of the government responsibility to perform: including the main body isnot standard, ecological migration policy behavior and ecological compensationsystem is not sound, insufficient support capability and sustainable developmentability, etc. From three aspects: concept, system, management and so on analysis ofthe causes of the problem.Finally, perfect examine the functions of the government of Chayouhouqi"return grazing land to grassland” policy in the project implementationcountermeasures. Analysis in view of the existing problems and reasons, put forwardthe corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: strengthen the governmentability construction management team, a sound ecological emigration and theecological compensation mechanism, improve the government’s guarantee of "returngrazing land to grassland” policy engineering ability, enhance the sustainabledevelopment of "return grazing land to grassland” policy engineering ability.