| With the vigorous pace of China’s rural economy and the acceleration ofurbanization, rural land ecological environment has been unprecedented destruction,the number of China’s arable land is small is also facing a serious threat of pollution. Inany case, the land for the peasants, no doubt, plays a dual role-production andemployment. Land ensure the basic livelihood of farmers, rural development toconsolidate the social, economic and cultural. Pollution prevention and control ofagricultural land is not only related to sustainable development of rural farmland, butalso about our food security, relates to solve the "three rural " issues. The purpose ofthe paper is mainly about how to improve the system of agricultural land in rural areasof pollution prevention law. In this part of the paper pointed out the sound pollution ofagricultural land on the legislative level significance, the necessity to build China’sagricultural land pollution control legal system, because this work relates to the historyof the construction of a socialist ecological civilization eighteen society tasks.Paper discusses the meaning of the brunt of pollution on China’s rural agriculturalland, before he figured out agricultural land pollution control, to the scope ofagricultural land, the source of pollution sources dye agricultural land, have a roughidea. In addition, the paper also in this part of the status quo of China’s ruralagricultural land pollution, its causes are analyzed theoretical level.Secondly, the paper took a empirical analysis method to study the current situationof China’s legal system in rural agricultural land pollution prevention and control, aswell as aspects of the legal system exists. Since a long time, pollution prevention andcontrol work in rural areas of agricultural land and not subject to national attention,whether it is in the Constitution, or in some common law system of ecologicalenvironment protection, few provisions on the legal aspects of agricultural land in ruralareas of pollution prevention and control, even if it is only in the policies guidingprinciple level, lack of pollution control on rural agricultural land specific, targeted law.Again, the paper took a comparative study, mainly introduces the experience offoreign agricultural land pollution control legal system, including the experiences andpractices of Japan, South Korea, the United States and Germany, the four developedcountries, based on foreign experience and practices introduced the targeted point outthe significance of the Enlightenment. Anyway, in the construction of a specific legal system, the paper attempts to putforward a number of targeted measures and recommendations, including thestrengthening of the special land pollution control legislation, establish a dynamicmonitoring system of land pollution control, clean production systems to improve therural perfect contaminated land remediation, restoration system, improve ruralagricultural land pollution liability regime. |
