The Rise And Fall Of Japanese Liberal Democratic Party

Karl Marx regards that political party is the product of the class struggle. The political party is the most positive representative of the certain class or political classes in the class society, in order to the common interest and common political purpose, especially in order to take power and maintain the regime, formed political organization in the class struggle. As ever it wield power independent in nearly half a century in Japan, the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan undoubtedly can be regarded as a model of the Japanese political parties. In the historical process of Japanese political development, the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan has the rich ruling experience, shouldering the public trust, it should have the absolute power to maintain political stability. But because of its conservative, its defect of supervision system, so that its problems occur frequently, the LDP’s political power is qualified. Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party should bear the main responsibility with the Japanese national political turmoil and economic recession.In this paper, through research on the historical development of the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan, further study the history and development of Japanese Party politics. In order to study the rise of the LDP "One-party dominant system" and the LDP fell as the foothold, reveals the factors of Japanese party politics instability, and summarizes the Japanese party politics and its experience and lessons. It can be said that the research has not only certain theoretical significance but also has some practical significance.This paper is divided into six parts. The first part, the introduction, mainly introduces the research background, domestic and foreign research present situation, research methods and significance; the second part, Marx’s theory of Party of bourgeoisie, this part is the theoretical basis of this writing instruction; the third part, the rise of Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party and the reasons, analyze the formation and development of Japan’s "dominant party system", clarify the factors of long-term stability of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party of Japan; the fourth part, the decline and the reasons of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan, social environmental factors, the internal reason and democratic factors were analyzed and summarized; the fifth part, the experience and the enlightenment of the rise and fall of the Liberal Democratic Party, with Marx theory analysis of experience and lessons of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, to summarize the LDP’s rise and decline bring our enlightenment; the sixth part is the conclusion.