Thought Of "Zuo Zhuan" Bureaucrats

Before Qin era is the end of the spring and autumn and Warring States period background and pilot studies of the rise. Lay the foundation for the "contention of a hundred schools of thought" situation from arising. It greatly enriches the development of the pre Qin period of Ideology and culture, so it has the very vital significance in the Chinese ideological cultural history. This paper attempts Zuozhuan(《左传》)is based on the historicaldata, Studying the era of social background and thought, such as Yan Ying, Zi Chan and Shu Xiang who were the representative of the aristocrat thought research.Grasping the time of thinkers before the social trend of thought. Starting from the analysis of the period which was the patriarchal clan system collapsed gradually social status, and the characteristics of the times such social background based on the theory of understanding. Since the new era characteristic of the social status reflected in thought is destiny theology shaken and new thought about Zhouli(周礼)appear.Analysis of "country first, Yan Ying and thought to help three gentleman". In Zuozhuan contains Yan Ying deeds, words as the breakthrough point, the Yan Ying gentleman character, Li thought and political thought are discussed. Yan Ying advocated thrift, being upright and outspoken. He was officiating as a magic weapon to consolidate the country. Political ideology, only the heavy, Zonta, sage, heavy credit, people-oriented, in dealing with the relationship between monarch and officials put forward theory of "and the same".Zi Chan and thoughts of "the ancient legacy." Based on the Zuozhuan literature, from the production of "heaven far, human near", destiny view, a ceremony of the cognition and practice and policy ideas of three aspects of the comprehensive grasp of their thought. Zi Chan did not deny the existence of ghosts and gods, but that contact with the person was not necessary. He will be officiating as a basic principle of the rule by law, and that the ritual is all criteria. Zi Chan was in distress, and adopted a series of measures to improve the situation of Zheng.Discussion on "speech did not forget the country, country has been the first" about Shu Xiang and thought. In Zuozhuan text as the starting point, carries on the explanation to the tertiary to the rites of the views and political practice, and then the idea of grasping analysis, and Shu Xiang give fair evaluation. Shu Xiang clinged to the rites of Zhou Li, as comment different characters and rules of the fundamental way to get on in the world, also known as the country. His understanding of the law is the old ancient three generations, is for the service maintenance ceremony. At the same time, he opposed to reveal to the public. The practice of politics, Shu Xiang’s temper upright, heavy Deschamps virtuous, and good at diplomacy, he took great contribution to the revival of Jin.