Tang Before Relegation Literature

Relegation Literature is the production of relegation. Relegation as a punishment of the guilty officials in feudal society of China, which is difficult to be found its origination. Relegation Literature is the guilty officials’traces of the inner journey that by the guilty officials who has ability to write the experience of themselves. in terms of literature, Literary works occupy a seat in the history of Chinese literature by its inherent theme and the unique characteristics of art. Before the Tang Dynasty, relegation is distributed in a very long period of history, and analysis Relegation Literature even the whole history of literature, this period must not be ignored.The Introduction section describes the related notions of relegation and relegation literature, its study situation and theoretical significance; The main part is divided into two parts, the first one is research the changes by chronological history of relegation literature before Tang Dynasty study, which is the basis of the whole paper; the second part analyze the relegation literature before Tang Dynasty from the subject content and artistic features.Prat one includes three chapters. The first chapter research the time when relegation occurred can be traced back to the five emperors period, but no works have been handed down; The West Zhou to the early stage of The Eastern Zhou period, although the works remained, but the authors do not know and the number of works is scarce. the Warring States period, Qu Yuan’s exile officially opened the prologue the relegation Literature. The second chapter reviews the situation of the time from Qin and Han Dynasty from the Qin and Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the phenomenon of relegation than the previous increase in the number, the party struggles’ failure becomes the main reason of it, the demoted person is not all belong to royal family, the distance of relegate geographical away from the political, economic and cultural center is no so far as the previous. The phenomenon of relegation has a trend to become a common phenomenon. The third chapter observe and study the condition in the time of Southern Dynasties to Sui, which many literati were banished, the reason they relegated demoted to political factors, and also mixed with other reasons; related to the number of relegation literati, the creations has a big quantity, a wide involves, a complicated feelings. In this period, Relegation has become a common political phenomenon, in this way, relegation Literature also has become a commom literatual phenonmenon.The second part analyze the relegation literature before Tang Dynasty from the subject content and artistic features, includes the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter. The fourth chapter introduces the content of the literary creation of relegation before the Tang Dynasty, mainly from the theme of roar of unwilling, pain of homesickness, sustenance of landscape, feelings with history, consolation from relatives and friends etc. In this way, explore relegate Literati’s creation overview after they suffered a major blow. The fifth chapter analysis of the artistic characteristics of relegation literature before Tang dynasty. After relegation, the literati’s creations have a strong atmosphere of tragedy; as an unbroken political means, relegation has a long history, similar with this phenomenon, the imagery in their works is often interlinked, sad, desolate, bleak imagery occupies the dominant position; as the relegation of the first significant literary creation, Qu Yuan became the later idol with his Political position, personality and literary achievements, resulting in the Qu Yuan complex in the relegation literature.