Historical Development Of The Republic Of Islam Outlines

At the beginning of the Republic of China, with the developing of the new culture movement, the Chinese Islam also keep pace with the times. Chinese Muslim ethnic consciousness gradually raising, Islamic societies and organizations springing up around the country, A large number of famous such as "four great imam" and Muslim people were emerging. In their leadership and advocacy, new education had been popularized rapidly, various cultural carried out smoothly, the organization for the purpose of revitalize the Islam carried out practical activities, islamic teachings and teaching research, classic translation career reached an unprecedented height. The "Muslim culture movement" begun and lasted30years.During the Republic of China, Chinese Islam developed continuously in northwest of Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang a, Muslim economy developed rapidly in Shanghai and other coastal areas, Islamic culture developed smoothly in Peiping. With the vigorous development of the cause of Islam in southeast coast, due to the rise of new sects in northwest of china and Xinjiang area, important features of Chinese Islam development makes new and old church teaching for continuous also formed during the period of Republic of China.This article mainly focus on the Islam development trend in the Republic of China period, follow the path of how, and the performance of the Islam localization of Chinese characteristics, including in the most typical for thirty years of Muslim culture movement to illustrate the specific show of Islam awakening and the islamization regression process of the Muslim elite in modern Chinese society. At the same time will also affect the religious policy in interpretation of the rulers on the execution of the development of Islam in the Republic of China, and the Chinese characteristic education official school system development in the period of the Republic of China. In addition, hope that through the period of the Republic of China Islamic development special trajectory, from the point of view of religion and history to make general description of Islam in the spreading and development of Chinese society. Hope that through arranging a large number of data to present the development of Chinese Islamic special path, cultural characteristics and important historical facts. The paper takes an outside professionals and researchers point of view, let people have a more comprehensive understanding of Chinese Islam with its rational objective interpretation, eliminate some incorrectly relay an erroneous message culture prejudice and discrimination caused by fallacy. At the same time, through the base of collating data and learning the lessons of former history scholars, the paper will provide the necessary reference for the formulation of the relevant policies and contribute to the goal of building a socialist harmonious society better.