| Sima Qian, the creation of "Historical Records", in the choice of characters, the wonders of the wording of the way, many worth posterity explore, like Saatchi spirit Sima Qian, Sima Qian of Righteousness and Benefit predecessors have been ready for research paper above article inspiration, and try explore Sima Qian’SHANGYI spirit.Historical Records chapter, there is no lack of Habitat for Humanity righteous, Sage, such as Bo, Shu Qi, Lu Zhonglian, merit Xiang Yu, Li, Zhong remonstrance as Ji An, Moriyoshi as Tian Heng five hundred disabilities, etc. these biographees a large component in the length of the"Historical Records", and often compare the color of the "Historical Records" chapter, is Records description and shaping the character of the more successful of part study Sima Qian’s SHANGYI spirit, for understanding Sima Qian’s creative motivation, creation of inner feelings, there will be a great help. In Sima Qian preface,"and" by Sima Qian, Sima Qian did account for the reason and purpose of their own creation, to use for the "freedom fighters" who ran the righteous acts done evaluation, the value of "righteousness" obvious. However, many academics for Sima Qian Why righteous into biography, biographies of these figures and what brushwork to create fresh research, less the Shangyi spirit by involving Sima Qian. Thus, a long time for the creative spirit of Sima Qian, cramped in Saatchi Guide, Sima Qian creation emotion tied to the tragic plot, such as the absence of new pioneering.This paper tries to find out for the the Sima Qian the Shangyi spirit of exploration, Sima Qian "righteous" figure in the creation of "Records of the Historian" inner feelings and textual practices. And through the interpretation of the "righteous"biography, but also for Sima Qian Tian-through the past to present, as one of the better interpretation of the words.This paper is divided into four chapters:Chapter one, Shangyi spirit defined:First of all, for "justice" and "Shangyi make a definition to explore the source of the righteous" Sima Qian Sima Qian’s SHANGYI spirit from the overall look, that the Shangyi was Sima Qian Chiaki strokes the essence.Chapter two, Write for eternal righteous heart:"Records of the Historian" loyalty figures spectrum. Sima Qian, a variety of "righteous" image classification, that benchmark, emotion poured era summon three categories, through three categories of analysis, exploration Sima Qian heart of creation emotional and creative motivation, that the righteous cause and culture of revenge sword.Chapter three, A consistenf "loyalty":air transport raw text. Shangyi luck readiness reveal the relationship between justice and gas, explore and analyze the creation of Sima Qian ready state by the state of readiness of luck, and explain the similarities and differences between to Sima Qian different righteous article by air classification.Chapter four, Excellent and "the righteous Law:luck for the text. For a description of the "freedom fighters","Historical Records" analysis Sima Qian’s unique writing Shangyi spirit embodied in luck for the text. Analysis of the relationship of the Shangyi with luck, and then to understand the wording, the Shangyi luck forging words, deeds and choices.Through the above analysis, the final draw Sima Qian in the creation of the "Historical Records", is holding the the Shangyi spirit based on "justice" as a criterion to select the character deeds, even based on the meaning of its creation emotional tone. |