Scholars Of North Song Dynasty

Since the Sung Dynasty prosperity,Sung has been on the imperial examinationsystem reform, to ensure the fairness of imperial examination, broke the family all ofthe political monopoly, weakened the family blood relationship role in social, politicallife; at the same time that Sung Ting in the imperial examination to the valueorientation on the judg, stimulate more junior officials and intellectuals from thepoor in the imperial examinations to change your fate, and created a huge literaticlass. The reform has greatly improved the political status, along with the revival ofConfucianism Movement appeared, these intellectuals and political consciousnessbeyond the Han and Tang Dynasties, has a great influence on the political andintellectual at that time and later.Because of the influence of political, economic and other aspects of theRenzong Asa era, the South Sung Dynasty changed people around and occupyabsolute advantage position, northern and southern areas of the formation ofdisparity in numbers, talent advantage in northern area basic loss. While thesouthern region of the talent distribution and exhibit certain characteristics.The Sung "take person ask family", but in the course of these imperial Shi Jin,family background or directly or implicitly affect personal development, especially forthe born of lower-level officials and scholars for their family background, familybackground for an official also is very important, although sometimes this therelationship between the performance of the more obscure, but it is a persistentfactor.At the years of Jingyou and Qingli, Fan Zhongyan advocated "the world as","firstand worry about the world, after the world to enjoy" the idea gets thescholar-officials of the solidarity and response, they assume the moral responsibilityto inherit the tradition, actively participate in political activities, and the formation ofscholar-officials in Sung Dynasty politics the characteristics of. Extended Ren-zongscholars the scholar-official of subject consciousness and affects between Xiningpolitical reform. Because of the ideological and political are increasingly mature, between Xi Feng big reforms and anti-reform, scholar-official subject played mostincisive, and setting the country is the world, Tongzhi, scholar-official into climaxbetween reform and anti-reform.