Study On The Clinical Application Of The Bear Before The Ming Dynasty Literature

Bear bile is a tradition of rare and precious medicinal materials, is currently in clinical practice, the use of bear bile has gone far beyond the stipulation of "pharmacopoeia of China attending application range, is widely used in the digestive system, cardiovascular system, endocrine system,diseases, anorectal diseases, cancer, obesity and other diseases.But I found that there are some areas of China taken long-term bear bile beauty, in order to achieve the purpose of protecting liver, prolong life. For this reason, the author thinks that it is necessary to the system arrangement and analysis of ancient bear bile to treat disease characteristics and preparation method variety, compatibility, its purpose is to supplement the bear bile ancient clinical research, provide more powerful basis for the modern clinical application. In this paper, by adopting the combination of literature research and database statistics method to test agent bear bile in the Ming dynasty before clinical application.This research according to the academic development experience and knowledge of clinical syndromes of traditional Chinese medicine, medical books from more than200hand and tang dynasties to the song and yuan period found in literature records have bear bile32department of literature, collect415bear bile clinical application, application of statistical software technology, builds a database of clinical application about bear bile.USES the literature material method, logic analysis and sum up method, literature can be converted to digital information, and processes the information from the formulas and the clinical field, through a systematic literature review and viscera syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine theory was summarized and analyzed, summarized in the Ming dynasty bear bile before clinical application of Lord cure certificate, compatibility drug ingredients and characteristics, discusses bear bile before Ming dynasty, the change rule of clinical application for bear bile further clinical use provides the theoretical basis and background of experience.The research results, bear bile before clinical application of the communist party of China in Ming dynasty recorded31kinds of disease and treatment. Bear bile involved in the clinical use of TCM disease and higher frequency of symptoms mainly include infantile malnutrition syndrome, infantile convulsion, boils, despair an illusion of eye disease, dysentery, bravery,6kinds of symptoms.In the historical evolution of traditional Chinese medicine, the conditions of the song dynasty used bear bile to treat the most, in addition to inheriting the tang dynasty for infantile malnutrition, despair an illusion of infantile convulsion, hemorrhoids, bravery, song dynasty for dysentery, gas choking gall, engineer, postpartum blood stasis do not come loose, broken heart hurt the disease such as stroke, to further expand for8kinds of eye diseases such as unripe "barrier and piles of6kinds of sores.Bear bile before the Ming dynasty collected by261prescriptions and the clinical application of the communist party of China (including unilateral19), bear bile as main57prescriptions and drugs, which bear bile pill record27times, the highest frequency, is the study of prescriptions containing gall bladders use frequency is highest, mainly used in the treatment of infantile malnutrition, five second obstacle for eye ".This study argues that bear bile before Ming dynasty is mainly used for infantile malnutrition certificate and "eye diseases, with the modern Chinese medicine textbook recorded in bear bile epilepsy seizures in children clinical attending phlegm heat, sore carbuncle swollen and painful eye red swelling is not consistent.Found on to investigate the prescriptions containing bear bile, before the Ming dynasty and compatibility of bear bile ingredients as many as179kinds of traditional Chinese medicine, in order to use the high frequency of musk (16times) and (14times), realgar, cinnabar (12times), pig bile (12times), camphor, bezoar (9times)(10times), rhizoma coptidis hu (8times), aloe (8times), greasy powder (8times), the indigo naturalis (7times), mercury (7times), the combination of (7times), etc. This study argues that bear bile medicine used in Ming dynasty and begin to understand and the town of tranquilizers drug compatibility with qingrejiedu, extinguish wind antispasmodic the best curative effect. The drugs in prescriptions containing bear bile frequency is very high, there are obvious regularity, find that most of these drugs are switched on, sedative, cough, insecticidal, antispasmodic, and qi, under the attack of efficacy, clew has heat-clearing and detoxifying effect of bear bile, the clinical application of the best compatibility sedative and qi drugs.If it meets the requirements of the collected articles involved in the prescription dosage forms have7kinds of bear bile, among58pills, powder19, mastic8, Dan10, decoctum5, decotion2, vinum1.With the modern Chinese medicine textbooks record into the medicinal broth have not consistent place.Bear bile and contain bear bile prescription medication less taboo provision which involved, only two involving bear bile single drug taboos, content is "deficiency syndrome ban" and "pregnant women".Bear bile as a compatibility of medicines, repeatedly mentioned the "nurse often avoid poison fish, garlic, chicken, duck, pork".This study also found that the ancients used bear bile doses are partial light spirit, the most commonly used bear bile dose is one portion (123prescriptions), accounting for59.7% of the statistics bear bile by party, followed by half (39prescriptions,18.9%), a money (31prescriptions,15.1%), half money (18prescriptions,0.09%), half points (9prescriptions,0.04%) and one or two (8prescriptions,0.04%). Illustrate the use of bear bile party dose are small, not easily, and this may be due to the ancient bear bile that opened medicinal fierce and caused by cold.Method of use, in addition to the individual account with some samples, for belt drying bear bile juice more ground into a powder (commonly known as Mao Dan).Internal and when to take a small amount and breast milk, bamboo, or directly take with warm boiling water, also have to mix and his medicine for pills, drink pills, it besides restricted to ancient drug preservation conditions, take milk, rice water to send them, only may also related to ease their characteristics. For external use with synthetic borneol and camphor, more research is the end of the fine, with "brush, painting, point" method applying pesticide in the affected area; Bear bile formulations pill, powder, paste form, is also take its slowly figure and efficacy for a long time.Of this study is to systematically summarize the experience in the clinical use of the bear bile before Ming dynasty, discusses the clinical treatment of diseases, compatibility of bear bile ingredients and characteristics, provides the alternative use of modern natural bear bile literature basis.