Evaluate The Problems And Countermeasures Of The Environmental Impact Of The Construction Of Ecological Civilization

Since the1960s, with the level of industrialization of human society and improve the ecological environment gradually emerging in the Western countries, and lead to social aspects, legal aspects and even political crisis. prompting human environment consciousness awakening, human ecology awareness of environmental issues continue to deepen and expand. People Marxist concept of ecological civilization carried out in-depth research, realized that the construction of ecological civilization, and strive to achieve human-nature-harmony among society, the establishment of sustainable production and consumption patterns, can eventually lead mankind down to sustainable development path. The party’s18in a profound mix of Marxist theory of ecological civilization, based on the proposed upgrade to the ecological civilization construction and economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction of equal status, ecological civilization construction has become the party and the country’s new the governing policy and development concept, will guide our current and future period development path and direction.Environmental impact assessment system is almost born in the human environment consciousness in the same period, the establishment of this system is intended to engage in construction or countries to develop plans, environmental resources on its possible impact analysis, prediction and assessment, and propose appropriate to prevent or mitigate adverse environmental impacts of policies and measures. Environmental impact assessment system based on the " prevention first" ideology, reversing the environmental management" terminal control " the passive situation, with the promotion of the transformation of economic development, optimizing industrial structure, strengthen pollution control and other positive effects on the ecological civilization construction has a very important role.But China’s current environmental impact assessment work surviving in effectiveness is not high, execution is not strong, the high volume of complaints and other issues, unable to adapt to ecological civilization construction work on the environmental impact assessment of the request, I believe that the reason embodied in the institutional mechanisms, legal system, methods and measures, workforce and other aspects, this paper attempts to promote the construction of ecological file premise, through literature analysis, comparative analysis, theory with practice and other research methods to explore China’s current environmental impact assessment of the main problems, through analysis from abroad in developed, developing advanced environmental impact assessment work experience, put forward to improve the implementation of environmental impact assessment policy recommendations, focusing on institutional mechanisms, laws and regulations, personnel quality, education and methods and measures five aspects were discussed.