Ecological Compensation Mechanism Of Important Ecological Function Areas

This article introduced the important ecological function mechanism of ecological compensation related theory and the method of combining the actual case to nujiang river basin as an example to carry out the whole thesis writing, first introduced the mechanism of ecological compensation is an important ecological function of the related concepts, and then analyse the important ecological function of ecological compensation, theoretical basis, in the middle of this article also discusses in detail the ecological compensation mechanism of foreign successful experience and the ecological function to our country important ecological compensation mechanism to further perfect enlightenment, then introduces the present situation of the mechanism of ecological compensation in China and the existing defects, finally proposed the mechanism for ecological compensation in China to the idea of constructing.This article can be roughly divided into preface, text this two parts.The introduction part. This article introduced the background and significance of the research topic and the domestic and international research dynamic, the environment problem has become the focus of people focus on problems, people demand for a better environmental quality also more and more high, the public eyes gradually put in constructing the good ecological environment at home and abroad, many experts and scholars in the aspects of a lot of research, many countries successful ecological compensation practices for scholars’ research also provides material to other countries of the construction of ecological compensation provides a good reference. In China, the ecological compensation system is not very perfect, about the practice of ecological compensation is still in exploring stage, our country should draw lessons from foreign successful ecological compensation practices to establish and improve China’s ecological compensation system in our country and the instruction of ecological compensation practices, this is also our country to construct a socialist harmonious society, the construction of ecological civilization in the topic of of righteousness.The text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter, this paper introduces an important ecological function areas related to the definition of the concept. The important ecological function definition, and then define ecological compensation, it introduces the concept of ecological compensation mechanism.The second chapter, ecological compensation system is based on the theory of used to explain why countries need to use legal means to adjust the ecological compensation benefit relationship between the related subjects; And the ecological compensation legal system in theory into the necessity. Ecological compensation system is the theoretical basis of economics basis:public goods theory, externalities theory, ecological capital theory, property right economy theory and the legal basis:method of fair value theory, environmental right theory, and fair in environmental law theory and interest coordination equilibrium legal function.In the third chapter, foreign about ecological compensation mechanism and an overview of enlightenment. Ecological compensation system theory research and practical experience in some countries and regions have been quite mature, such as the United States, the European Union, the Netherlands and so on. The countries and regions in the land of the protection of natural resources, agricultural resources protection and development and biodiversity protection and so on about the ecological compensation of successful experience is worth reference, the successful implementation of ecological compensation policies in these countries have achieved good social, environmental and economic benefits. The detailed analysis of these successful ecological compensation based on the practical experience, summed up our country can we learn practical experience and used for thesis writing and research.The fourth chapter, the important ecological function area ecological compensation system present situation and defect analysis. First introduces the present situation of China’s ecological compensation mechanism in our country and an important ecological function areas-nujiang river basin, and then aiming at the important ecological function area ecological compensation system the implementation situation, analyses the important ecological function area ecological compensation system has some defects, mainly has not set up the ecological compensation of the category and the overall frame; The determination of compensation standard lack of scientific basis, Compensation funding sources single; Stakeholder participation is not enough; The lack of unified management.Chapter fivth, China’s important ecological function area ecological compensation legal system reconstruction. In view of the present ecological compensation in China exist deficiency, combined with the actual situation of development in our country, from the following six aspects proposed consummates our country ecological compensation legal system suggestion: first, and gradually establish and improve the ecological compensation legislation; Second, the establishment of unity and diversity of the combination of ecological compensation management system mode; Third, clear ecological compensation standards; Fourth, strengthening the ecological compensation the financial transfer payment dynamics, financing; Fifth, the public participation as ecological compensation legal system important content; Sixth, deal with the ecological compensation of several important relations; Seventh, establish and improve the ecological compensation system for the implementation of the related evaluation system.