The Study Of Ming Yingzong’s Political Situation Transformations In Tianshun Years

When Ming Yingzong inherited the throne,this dynasty had been lasted for nearly70years. When it experienced the initial found period of the first two emperors and in the time of the RenXuan,at the beginning of Zhengtong years (1436—1449),Ming dynasty undoubtedly stepped a period of Transformation:a sensitive and controversial phase, which was not a peaceful and placid time,to deal with these issues appropriately or not was directly related to the existence of the dynasty or not. The emperor Ming Yingzong in the years of Zhengtong didn’t realize the significances of dealing with those affairs that nearly resulted in the diaster of Tumu, hardly lost the whole country. During seven years of Jingtai emperor’s successful management and repairs,the situation was much better than before.However, at the beginning of Tianshun years,because of the Duomen coup the Ming dynasty was forced to faced with such a terrible political unrest:rebellion provoked by Cao Jixiang and Shi Heng within the court, outside the powerful enemies were invading as well as the natural diasters frequently happened.Meanwhile, after the restoration the emperor,Ming Yingzong gradually turned into a more Mature monarch,for his own experience,he had a clear and deep understanding on the political situation, realizing that only by adjusting policy could he survived from the dangerous phase. Thus, with the support of Ming Yingzong, cabinet headed by Li Xian and Six Sectors completely started a rectify to get rid of crisis, by this reform in the middle and late of Tianshun years was another lively phenomenon:right policy, and fast economy and peaceful people.This great shift in the years of Tianshun that changed the Ming dynasty from the initial foundation time to a medium-term consolidation stage, which had a rather important influence on this dynasty’s further development.