There is a great historical period during the modern Chinese revolution in a poorand remote land, that is Yanan period. In this period, Chinese literature and artdeveloped bright and dazzing.As one of the important parts of Yanan literature andart,and also as an important surport of revolution literature, Yanan drama createdmiracles, created glory, created the content and form of the Party’s ideologicalway to educate the people. This paper aims to discuss Yanan drama culture whichmainly refers to the Party Central Committee went through the Long March oftwenty-five thousand miles and arrived at northern Shanxi in October1935to theParty left northern Shanxi in the spring of1948. Focus on the demand of revolutiondevelopment, aimed to educated the masses, those creative work and drama centeredin the northern Shanxi anti-japanese base areas inspired the people under this socialand historical background, and expaned the scope of drama works and writers, andalso had a profound influence on the people of the whole country and the nationalliberation revolution.Yanan drama culture is the inheritance and development of the May4th newdrama culture,and also affected by the1930s left-wing cultural thoughts, but alsoinherited the second revolutionary civil war of the Soviet literature and art. It is theclosest period of the Party’s ideological education work since the founding of newChina. It went through the baptism of the war,and appeared in the survival time ofthe Chinese nation. The first part of this paper generally states the existence anddevelopment of Yanan drama cultural, and defines the Yanan drama and it’sdefinition contains basic spirit connotation, explains the background formation anddevelopment the Yanan drama culture, enumerates various drama in details,analyses the contained ideological content. The second part combines the Yanandrama culture and ideological and political education, states the main body content ofdrama culture and reflects its spirit connotation and political orientation, illustrates thedramatic literature is the effective carrier of ideological and political education. The third part illustrates the unique feature of the Yanan drama culture lies in theparty’s innovation of ideological and political work methods, uses the form ofedutainment to carry out the ideological and political education work, fully mobilizethe enthusiastic participation of the people. The fourth part illustrates the relationshipbetween the Yanan drama culture and ideological political education work from ahigher level, summarizes the enlightenment to our ideological and political educationwork according to that time. |