Study On Quality And Safety Law Of Agricultural Products In China

Agricultural products are the main source of food for urban and rural residents. But theagricultural products quality is the lifeline of agriculture production, survival and development,related to people’s health, even life safety, but also conducive to the stability of agriculturalproduct market order, promoting agricultural products import and export trade. The quality andsafety of agricultural products is related to the key problem of structural adjustment of our countryagriculture and rural economic development. However, in recent years, the agricultural productquality safety accidents happen frequently, consumers on the quality and safety of agriculturalproducts of the increasingly high degree of attention and cognition. There is no doubt, reasons forthe quality safety problems of agricultural products is complex, there are factors of farmers’ smallscale production, there are illegal profit factor, also has the complicated interest relations andother factors, but an essential factor lies in the imperfect legal system and lack of.In order to safeguard the people’s right to life and health, to ensure the quality of agriculturalproducts, this paper starts from the related concepts of the quality of agricultural products and thestudy of foreign agricultural product quality law system, Focuses on the analysis of reasons for theexistence of the quality and safety of agricultural products, including the defects of the legal andinstitutional aspects, to actively explore the development path suitable for China’s agriculturalproducts quality and safety law system. This paper is divided into four parts, as follows:The first part is an overview of China’s agricultural products quality and safety of its legalsystem. Mainly introduces the concepts related to the quality and safety of agricultural products,introduces the related concepts of agricultural products, the quality of agricultural products, Abrief overview of legal system of quality problems of agricultural products, including agriculturalproducts quality and safety law process and basic content, elaborates the necessity of constructingthe agricultural product quality safety law system.In second part is of the foreign agricultural product quality safety law system. Mainly analyzes the present situation of foreign agricultural product quality security legal system of EU,the United States, Japan, and other countries legislation, supervision, standard system presentsituation briefly, to provide experience and lessons of the development stage of China’sagricultural products quality and safety law system.Present situation and problems of the third part of China’s agricultural products quality andsafety law. Current situation mainly from the legislative, regulatory, standard system, inspectionsystem expounded China’s agricultural products quality and safety law system, and analyzes ourcountry agricultural product quality safety and its legal problems, The agricultural industry chainloose organization, industrialization level is not high, serious pollution problems of agriculturalproducts, agricultural inputs, unreasonable use, cause our country agricultural product qualitysafety problems occurred frequently, But our country agricultural product quality safety legalsystem problems, to a certain extent, but also exacerbated by China’s agricultural products qualityand safety. Therefore, establishing and perfecting our legal system of agricultural product qualitysafety imminent.Fourth part: set up and perfect our country agricultural product quality safety law system.Agricultural products quality and safety system of laws and regulations, legal responsibility tofurther clarify the quality and safety of agricultural products; Strengthening of agriculturalproducts quality and safety supervision system, between the law enforcement responsibilities, toensure that the division of labor of clear; Establish and improve the agricultural product qualitysafety standards system, implementation of standardized production; Improve the market accesssystem, strengthen the government departments of the agricultural product quality safetysupervision and inspection, to ensure that the entire chain of agricultural products from field totable quality and safety etc. Through the above measures, ensure the quality and safety ofagricultural products, fundamentally, protect the people’s right of life and health and propertyrights.