China’s Rural Social Instability And Its Countermeasures

With the continuous advancement of reform and open policy,and the gradualestablishment of socialist market economy’s system,the economy of our countryachieves the leap-forward development,and a number of policy measures have beentaken by our government to benefit famers,The rural economy has achieved a certaindevelopment,The standard of living of farmers has also been significantlyimproved.But we have to recognize that,the rural politics,economy,culture,socialinternal system and its mutual of our country also show many unstable factors.Factors of instability of countryside mainly refer that the speed of the rural economicdevelopment does not suit for the material and cultural demand of the vast ruralmasses, political system in rural areas and the basic level organizations also need to beimproved,the cultural facility of countryside is poor,rural public agencies areobviously insufficient, the development of rural public utilities is also in the backwardstage. There are many reasons for these unstable factors,mainly includingfarm-reaching impact of narrow and limited thinking,the expansion of clan force,theagriculture is in greater impact of natural factors, the market economy is not regular.Urban-rural dual system limits development of countryside. Maintenance of stabilitymechanism is missing and so on.These unstable factors in the rural areas do not onlyrestrict,distress,hindering the development of the rural economy, the construction ofdemocratic politics, but also limit the social progress and development ofsociety,influence the social security and stability in a certain degree,therefore,it issignificance and valuable to analyze methods for instability in rural area.The key link to solve the problems of rural social unstable factors is to acceleratethe development of rural economy,to increase farmers’ income;The solid foundationis to development rural social undertakings. The first issue is to perfect and safeguardthe policy of the vital interests of farmers constantly; An important means tostrengthen the rural culture,and continuously improve the quality of farmers to adaptto the needs of a new era;The fundamental security is to strengthen rural socialdemocracy and legal system to meet the interests of broad masses farmers.