Study Of Contemporary Rural Justice

Chinese society has a long history of agricultural civilization, the village in the grass is an important part. From the traditional village to the modern country, no matter how many changes in the rural society, the only constant is that the rural people can not leave the land, this is the local. Rural people cling to in the land, generation to generation, forming self village customs and pacts to maintain the social order. With the social progress, the social relations of rural society are changing, the original social order can not be fully adapted to the new order of the intervention, the new maintenance of social relations is the law.Chinese authorities have issued their first policy document of 2015, it is the twelfth involves about the problem of " three rural issues" The file points out that to surrounding the construction of modern agriculture, accelerate transformation of the mode of agricultural development and around to promote farmers’ income, increases the intensity of favorable policies, around the integration of urban and rural development, further promotes the new rural construction, the surrounding adds vitality of rural development, deepen the comprehensive rural reform, around to do a good job of" three rural issues ", to strengthen the rural construction of the rule of law. Including strengthening the construction of countryside under the rule of law is the first time appeared in the central file no.1, it shows the importance of the construction of the rule of law in rural areas, however, the current rural is relatively weak field, the rule of law construction must speed up the agriculture and country laws system, carries out the rule of law in urban and rural areas, is good at using the rule of law and the rule of law thinking way to do a good job of "three agriculture". The profound changes of current rural society have taken place in social relations, there is also an urgent need for the law.Legal intervention in rural society is bound to have a difficult process, judicial need to use the law to maintain order in the countryside, law has to struggle and fusion with the rural traditional customs and regulations, in order to adapt to the current needs of rural society. How to applicate the legal to the real life, the need is justice, let people know the law, use the legal to protecte their rights, respect the legal maintenance of social relations and the Legal result,then the law can be achieved the results, Providing better services.Contemporary rural economic and cultural development level lags behind, etiquette and custom still prevails in the countryside, the current regulations restricts the rural judicial, the rule of law in the countryside is barren; rural justice facing difficulty, the current judicial system design cannot completely adapt to the rural society, the rural judges with the age structure, knowledge structure, the personnel quality and personnel quantity and so on, These aspects can not completely meet the needs of rural justice. Based on the current rural judicial status, combined with the reality of the country society, through the analysis of the typical case of judicial reality, in order to overcome the current rural Judicial dilemma, modern legal,tradition and customs regulation have to integrate gradually, and play a positive role;the case which is judged by the village convenances need to establish the case system, in order to maintain unity of the Rural justice; the rural judges are disposed reasonable,to improve the status of judges,in order to the judges are both qualified for rural "legal person" and "social person"; establish the binary judicial system of the rural justice, the rural justice r should cover the judicial judicial quasi judicial behavior, in order to adapt to the needs of rural society; make the summary procedure in the country much convenientThe whole paper is divided into four parts:the first chapter is a comprehensive analysis of rural society, describes the existing form of the traditional rural society, the new problems, new social relations,follow the new social relations,the rural justice is necessary, the concept and characteristics of rural justice are analyzed, describes the concept and characteristics of rural justice,from the the theoretical level, analyzes the current form of rural justice from the perspective of judicial practice.The second chapter expounds the current rural society demands of justice and judicial environment, due to changes in the structure of the rural society, coupled with the traditional ways to handle disputes is decling, the countryside has huge demand for the rule of law, under the current rural environment, people want to law to solve the problem in fact, in order to people can accept the results that dealing with the legal from the emotional, modern law has to continue to contest with traditional customs. The third chapter discusses why village government by law is poor and the causes of justice current situation,analyzes the reasons for the economic and cultural aspects, synthetically discussing the traditional customs, village regulations and the mechanism of the judicial system and the judicial system. The fourth chapter of Contemporary Judicial how to adapt to the rural society put forward countermeasures, according to the reasons put forward countermeasures, withing the development of rural economy,the modern law has to struggle with traditional customs, village regulations contantly, and to play the positive role of the latter, rural judges are disposed reasonable, establishes suitable udicial system for rural justice, plays to the positive role of the summary procedure.and so on,hope can have some benefit for rural judicial.