Studies On International Private Law Issues Of Intercountry Adoptions Between China And The United States

Large number of children in China have been adopted through Intercountry Adoption. With theincrease in the number of intercountry adoptions, the practice also began to produce a series of legalissues. The United States is the largest Chinese children receiving country, there is a big differencebetween China and the United States on Intercountry Adoption legislation, so how to solve the privateinternational law issues during the adoption process,such as the application of law adoption process, haspractical significance. This paper starts from the actual data and cases, using a comparative approach,combing summary of the legislation of the two countries and intercountry adoptions, identify theconflict of laws in the process of inter-country adoptions between the two countries, reanalysisjurisdiction, applicable law judgment recognition and enforcement of these three private internationallaw. Jurisdictional issues directly affect adoption dispute resolution approaches and results.This paperdiscusses the theoretical basis and the jurisdiction of the two countries on the basis of legal provisions.Learn from general civil jurisdiction of the International Conflict Resolution to study jurisdiction ofconflict resolution of intercountry adoptions between these two countries. For the application of law,placing segmentation solutions, to find the best connection points. From the establishment of adoptions,adoption of effectiveness, adoption of the lifting of these aspects, balancing the adopter and the adopteeinterests of both sides to find a reasonable solution. As for the recognition and enforcement ofjudgments, the paper also starts from the general theoretical basis of private international law,Combinedwith the actual situation and the characteristics of Intercountry Adoption,Adhere to the principle ofmaximizing the interests of the child as the core research.